金人捧露盘·水仙花
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宋代]：高观国
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梦湘云，吟湘月，吊湘灵。有谁见、罗袜尘生。凌波步弱，背人羞整六铢轻。娉娉袅袅，晕娇黄、玉色轻明。
香心静，波心冷，琴心怨，客心惊。怕佩解、却返瑶京。杯擎清露，醉春兰友与梅兄。苍烟万顷，断肠是、雪冷江清。
金人捧露盘·水仙花译文及注释
译文
梦湘神，吟湘神，追怀湘神，罗袜无尘。植根水中，婷婷立于水面，宛如凌波仙子，身披薄薄轻纱无盛娇羞。体态娉娉袅袅，色如娇黄，莹如润玉。
花香而静，水寒冷，琴心幽怨，见花而惊喜无边。只希望水仙花慢慢凋零败落，不要像江妃二女那样在人间打个照面就又返回仙宫去了。水仙花状如高脚酒杯，其中盛满了醇酒般的清露，高高擎起，连那挚友春兰和梅兄也要为之酣醉。苍烟万顷、雪冷江清，无怪乎娇弱的水仙要“断肠”于此了。
注释
湘灵：即湘水女神，传说舜的二妃娥皇、女英死后为湘水之神。
六铢：六铢衣，佛经中称忉利天衣重六铢，是一种极薄极轻的衣服，由此可见其体态的绰约，这里用来表现水仙体态之美。
香心静：写花，香而静。
波心冷：写水仙所居之水，水仙冬生，黄庭坚称为“寒花”，故写水用“冷”字。
客心：即旅居异乡的心情，盖亦羁旅之人。
瑶京：此指神仙所居的宫室。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．白马非马译注，作者邮箱：930331075@qq.com
金人捧露盘·水仙花鉴赏
这首词的本旨是写水仙花，但从头至尾没有直接点出。看他运笔，似乎每一笔都在写湘水神女，实际却是笔笔在写水仙花，水神水仙，交融在一起，直至把水仙写得有血有肉，有灵有气，显的亭亭玉立，飘然若仙，由此，足见作者运用比拟这一手法已达到驾轻就熟的地方。作者用拟人笔法，把水仙花作为水仙神女，加以形容描绘，故上片起三句连用三个“湘”字，借湘水女神比拟水仙。“湘灵”即湘水女神，传说舜的二妃娥皇、女英死后为湘水之神。这里用以比拟水仙花，既增加了神话的色彩，又能唤起读者美的联想，扣题“水仙”。“云”、“月”，是艺术烘托之笔，为水仙的出现造成一种云月朦胧的静美境界。“梦”、“吟”、“吊”，则表现了作者面对水仙所升起的那种向往爱慕的醇美感情。这三句虽然只有九个字，却把读者带进了一个具有特定神话氛围的艺术境界。“有谁见”三句，写水仙的形象美，站在读者面前的，是一位轻盈娇羞的神女。“罗袜”、“凌波步”，出曹植《洛神赋》“凌波微步，罗袜生尘”，后来黄庭坚借入咏水仙诗，有“凌波仙子生尘袜，水上轻盈步微月”句；而作者却写道：“有谁见、罗袜尘生？”意思是说罗袜无尘。用“有谁见”提出质问，遂翻出新意，轻轻为罗袜祛尘，写出了一个纤尘不染的美女形象。
“凌波”、“步弱”，皆形容女性步履轻盈，这里借指水仙植根水中，婷婷立于水面，宛如凌波仙子。“背人”句，由形及神，写神女的娇羞情态。“六铢”指六铢衣，佛经中称忉利天衣重六铢，是一种极薄极轻的衣服，由此可见其体态的绰约，这里用来表现水仙体态之美。“娉娉”两句，从姿态、颜色、质地等方面写水仙花的美，仍然是以美女比拟。先用一“晕”字染出水仙花色泽（“娇黄”）的模糊浸润，再以“玉色”加以形容，而以“轻明”状其质地薄如鲛绡，莹如润玉。这几句，极见作者观察的真切和用笔的工细。
上片巧借神女形象为水仙花传神写照，侧重于外表形态。下片则深入一层，探其精神世界。“香心”四句，“香心静”，写花，香而静：“波心冷”，写水仙所居之水，水仙冬生，黄庭坚称为“寒花”，故写水用“冷”字，此句得姜白石《扬州慢》“波心荡、冷月无声”意境：“琴心怨”，上片既有“湘灵”，此处“琴心”云云，似与司马相如的“琴心”无干，盖由屈原《远游》“使湘灵鼓瑟兮”句变化而来，并化用唐李益《古瑟怨》“破瑟悲秋已减弦，湘灵沉怨不知年”句意，古典诗歌中往往琴瑟连用，此处换瑟为琴，似无不可，作者既以湘灵比水仙，故有寄怨心于琴声的想象，以与“静”、“冷”相协调：“客心惊”，则写作者的情怀。“客心”，即旅居异乡的心情，盖亦羁旅之人，且这几句中的“静”、“冷”、“怨”等，皆系作者的心理感受，此处又着一“惊”字，自是客中见花的特有感情。“怕佩解、却返瑶京”，佩解，出于刘向《列仙传》，说郑交甫遇见江妃二神女，郑欲请其佩（佩玉），二女遂手解其佩与交甫，交甫怀之，旋即亡失，回顾二女，亦不知所在。欧阳修以“解佩”喻花落春归，其《玉楼春》有“闻琴解佩（通佩）神仙侣，挽断罗衣留不住”句。“瑶京”，此指神仙所居的宫室。这句是说担心水仙花衰败零落，象江妃二女那样在人间打个照面就又返回仙宫去了。“客心”之所以“惊”，盖与这种担心不无关系。“杯擎清露”两句，仍然写花。水仙花状如高脚酒，故《山堂肆考》说世以水仙为“金盏银台”。作者从花的形状展开想象：这“杯”中盛满了醇酒般的清露，高高擎起，使那挚友春兰和梅兄也要为之酣醉了。“梅兄”，出黄庭坚咏水仙诗“山矾是弟梅是兄”句。梅、水仙、春兰，次第而开，故有“友”“兄”之说。结两句用“苍烟万顷”、“雪冷江青”，再次点染水仙所处的环境。苍烟、江雪，构成一片迷茫冷清的境界，无怪乎娇弱的水仙要“断肠”于此了。这是一首十分优美的咏物词，所咏之物是水仙花。所以，全词立意命笔，无不围绕“水仙花”这个主题。全词在创造艺术境界方面，亦颇见工力。作者用“湘云”、“湘月”、“湘灵”、“香心静”、“波心冷”、“琴心怨”以至于“苍烟万顷”、“雪冷江清”等等，构成了一幅清冷雅静、幽远和美的艺术境界；且其所写之物，如云、月、罗袜、六铢衣、瑶京、清露、兰、梅等等，皆无比温柔高雅，又给这静美的艺术境界增添了许多灵秀之气；最后再用万顷苍烟加以笼罩，与梦云吟月相应，又给全词凭空增加了几分朦胧美，于是“六铢”愈见其轻，“娉娉袅袅”，愈见飘逸。凡此用笔，皆为描绘神女（水仙）形象而设，而这形象，也就随着这种用笔活灵活现了。
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苏轼《
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减字木兰花·花》
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刘禹锡《
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柳花词三首》
高观国简介
唐代·高观国的简介
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高观国,南宋词人。字宾王，号竹屋。山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。生卒年不详。生活于南宋中期，年代约与姜夔相近。与史达祖友善，常常相互唱和，词亦齐名，时称“高，史”。其成就虽不及史达祖，但也有值得重视之处。他善于创造名句警语，如“香心静，波心冷，琴心怨，客心惊”；“开遍西湖春意烂，算群花、正作江山梦”，都颇为后人传诵。从其作品中看不出有仕宦的痕迹，大约是一位以填词为业的吟社中人。为“南宋十杰”之一。有词集《竹屋痴语》。
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萨都剌
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几夜幽香恼梦魂，殷勤来倩陇头人。凿开东阁窗前地，分得西湖雪里春。
瘦影番来新体态，疏枝犹带旧精神。今朝伴我清吟处，不许诗怀更有尘。
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解语花·见江岸草花淡红可爱而赋
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清代：
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黄之隽
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沿洲杜若，蔽石江蓠，荒庙幽馨惹。细花开向无人处，几点自成风雅。
嫣红淡赭。是暮雨、罗裙吹化。题赠他、真本离骚，尽付湘灵写。
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屿南宿别贡士林执中
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明代：
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王恭
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红烛离堂酒半醒，骊歌今夕若为听。故人好是身随桂，浮客空嗟迹类萍。
花屿晚钟湖上别，凤台春树梦中青。应知昼绣长林下，白首还来到玉瓶。