题画兰
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清代]：郑燮
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身在千山顶上头，突岩深缝妙香稠。
非无脚下浮云闹，来不相知去不留。
题画兰译文及注释
译文
兰花生长在山岩的顶处，它的香气飘散四溢，在突出的岩石和岩缝中，美妙的花香浓郁芬芳。
不是脚下没有浮云翻滚的喧闹，只是兰花不愿去理睬它们，不知道它们什么时候来到，更不会在它们离去时去挽留。
注释
顶：顶头
突：高出周围
稠：浓郁
非：不是
浮云：天上的云
闹：喧哗
题画兰鉴赏
全诗是借咏物表达高人隐士的情操，孤芳自赏而不为世俗纷扰打动。诗文赞美了兰花在艰苦恶劣的环境里，卓尔独立的品行，歌咏了兰花淡泊的心态，借此表白自己坚持操守、淡薄自足、追求个性自由的情怀。抒发了作者淡泊名利，不随波逐流的高尚情操。全诗的重点在后两句，可以对照五柳先生陶渊明的“结庐在人境，而无车马喧，问君何能尔？心远地自偏”来理解。
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水龙吟·白莲》
郑燮简介
唐代·郑燮的简介
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郑板桥（1693—1765）清代官吏、书画家、文学家。名燮，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。
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