赵昌寒菊
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宋代]：苏轼
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赵昌寒菊鉴赏
第一句是对菊花的描写。轻肌、弱骨这样的字眼，带有一定的拟人色彩，主要是诗人的主观感情的外射。葩，就是花。这一句从肌、骨，一直写到花本身，是全面的概述。
第二句是对花的姿态的更一步描写。如果说第一句是总写的话，那么这一句就是对花蕊的色彩的具体描写，以显示其美。
三、四句要结合起来看。大意是：菊花是能够延年益寿的药，她在百草摧折的时候，才开始开花。是对菊花的品性的赞叹。菊花的品性主要是晚开。前人有诗句“不是花中偏爱菊，此花开后更无花”，主要就是针对菊花的这一品格展开的。
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司空图《
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华下对菊》
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吴文英《
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满江红·刘朔斋赋菊和韵》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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