行路难·其二
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唐代]：李白
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大道如青天，我独不得出。
羞逐长安社中儿，赤鸡白雉赌梨栗。
弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。
淮阴市井笑韩信，汉朝公卿忌贾生。
君不见昔时燕家重郭隗，拥篲折节无嫌猜。
剧辛乐毅感恩分，输肝剖胆效英才。
昭王白骨萦蔓草，谁人更扫黄金台？
行路难，归去来！
行路难·其二译文及注释
译文
人生道路如此宽广，唯独我没有出路。
我不愿意追随长安城中的富家子弟，去搞斗鸡走狗一类的赌博游戏。
像冯谖那样弹剑作歌发牢骚，在权贵之门卑躬屈节是不合我心意的。
当年淮阴市人讥笑韩信怯懦无能，汉朝公卿大臣嫉妒贾谊才能超群。
你看，古时燕昭王重用郭隗，拥篲折节、谦恭下士，毫不嫌疑猜忌。
剧辛和乐毅感激知遇的恩情，竭忠尽智，以自己的才能来报效君主。
然而燕昭王早就死了，还有谁能像他那样重用贤士呢？
世路艰难，我只得归去啦！
注释
羞逐长安社中儿，赤鸡白雉赌梨栗：字面上是说自己耻于像长安的市井小人一般凭着斗鸡小技赌胜微不足道的彩头暗讽唐玄宗在宫内设置斗鸡坊，斗鸡小儿因此而谋得功名富贵。据陈鸿《东城父老传》记载，唐玄宗宠爱一个叫贾昌的斗鸡小孩，给了他极其珍贵的待遇，而且恩宠他达几十年之久。
弹剑作歌奏苦声：战国时代，冯谖投齐国贵族孟尝君门下为门客，但不受孟尝君的重视，便三番弹剑作歌，抱怨自己得到的待遇太低。曳裾王门：语出《汉书·邹阳传》中的“饰固陋。
行路难·其二创作背景
公元742年（天宝元年），李白奉诏入京，担任翰林供奉。可是入京后，却没被唐玄宗重用，还受到权臣的谗毁排挤，两年后被“赐金放还”，变相撵出了长安。李白被逼出京，朋友们都来为他饯行，求仕无望的他深感仕路的艰难，满怀愤慨写下了《行路难》组诗。
行路难·其二鉴赏
“大道如青天，我独不得出。”这个开头与《行路难》的第一首不同。第一首用赋的手法，从筵席上的美酒佳肴写起，起得比较平。这一首，一开头就陡起壁立，让久久郁积在内心里的感受，一下子喷发出来。亦赋亦比，使读者感到它的思想感情内容十分深广。后来孟郊写了“出门如有碍，谁谓天地宽”的诗句，可能受了此诗的启发，但气局比李白差多了。能够和它相比的，还是李白自己的诗，“蜀道之难，难于上青天”这类诗句，大概只有李白那种胸襟才能写得出。不过，《蜀道难》用徒步上青天来比喻蜀道的艰难，使人直接想到那一带山川的艰险，却并不感到文意上有过多的埋伏。而这一首，用青天来形容大道的宽阔，照说这样的大道是易于行路的，但紧接着却是“我独不得出”，就让人感到这里面有许多潜台词。这样，这个警句的开头就引起了人们对下文的注意。
“羞逐”以下六句，是两句一组。“羞逐”两句是写诗人的不愿意。唐代上层社会喜欢拿斗鸡进行游戏或赌博。唐玄宗曾在宫内造鸡坊，斗鸡的小儿因而得宠。当时有“生儿不用识文字，斗鸡走狗胜读书”的民谣。如果要去学斗鸡，是可以结交一些纨袴子弟，在仕途上打开一点后门的。但李白对此嗤之以鼻。所以他声明自己羞于去追随长安里社中的小儿。这两句和他在《答王十二寒夜独酌有怀》中所说的“君不能狸膏金距学斗鸡，坐令鼻息干虹霓”是一个意思。都是说他不屑与“长安社中儿”为伍。至于去和那些达官贵人交往，“曳裾王门不称情，弹剑作歌奏苦声。”“曳裾王门”，即拉起衣服前襟，出入权贵之门。“弹剑作歌”，用的是冯谖的典故。冯谖在孟尝君门下作客，觉得孟尝君对他不够礼遇，开始时经常弹剑而歌，表示要回去。李白是希望“平交王侯”的，而现在在长安，权贵们并不把他当一回事，因而使他像冯谖一样感到不能忍受。这两句是写他的不称意。“淮阴市井笑韩信，汉朝公卿忌贾生。”韩信未得志时，在淮阴曾受到一些市井无赖们的嘲笑和侮辱。贾谊年轻有才，汉文帝本打算重用，但由于受到大臣灌婴、冯敬等的忌妒、反对，后来竟遭贬逐。李白借用了韩信、贾谊的典故，写出在长安时一般社会上的人对他嘲笑、轻视，而当权者则加以忌妒和打击。这两句是写他的不得志。
“君不见”以下六句，深情歌唱当初燕国君臣互相尊重和信任，流露他对建功立业的渴望，表现了他对理想的君臣关系的追求。战国时燕昭王为了使国家富强，尊郭隗为师，于易水边筑台置黄金其上，以招揽贤士。于是乐毅、邹衍、剧辛纷纷来归，为燕所用。燕昭王对于他们不仅言听计从，而且屈己下士，折节相待。当邹衍到燕时，昭王“拥篲先驱”，亲自扫除道路迎接，恐怕灰尘飞扬，用衣袖挡住扫帚，以示恭敬。李白始终希望君臣之间能够有一种比较推心置腹的关系。他常以伊尹、姜尚、张良、诸葛亮自比，原因之一，也正因为他们和君主之间的关系，比较符合他的理想。但这种关系在现实中却是不存在的。唐玄宗这时已经腐化而且昏庸，根本没有真正的求贤、重贤之心，下诏召李白进京，也只不过是装出一副爱才的姿态，并要他写一点歌功颂德的文字而已。“昭王白骨萦蔓草，谁人更扫黄金台？”慨叹昭王已死，没有人再洒扫黄金台，实际上是表明他对唐玄宗的失望。诗人的感慨是很深的，也是很沉痛的。
以上十二句，都是承接“大道如青天，我独不得出”，对“行路难”作具体描写的。既然朝廷上下都不是看重他，而是排斥他，那就只有拂袖而去了。“行路难，归去来！”在当时的情况下，他只有此路可走。这两句既是沉重的叹息，也是愤怒的抗议。
篇末的“行路难，归去来”，只是一种愤激之词，只是比较具体地指要离开长安，而不等于要消极避世，并且也不排斥在此同时他还抱有他日东山再起，“直挂云帆济沧海”的幻想。之心，则何王之门不可曳长裾乎”，指游食于王侯之门。不称（chèn）情：不如意
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刘基《
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乞猫》
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李白《
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子夜吴歌·夏歌》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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不到名园久，春残花事稀。林香还入坐，草色欲沾衣。
乔木干青汉，层台落翠微。平生耽胜赏，日暮竟忘归。
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闻角
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元代：
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黄庚
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谯角咿呜到枕边，边情似向曲中传。梅花三弄月将晚，榆塞一声霜满天。
织锦佳人应有恨，枕戈老将想无眠。争如二月春风市，卖酒楼头听管弦。
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次韵大资节使薛公见贻二首 其一
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宋代：
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葛胜仲
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黑头自致已三旌，暂寄江湖适性情。五总龟游钦学富，九皋鹤立见神清。
西雍宁累飞章荐，东閤频蒙倒屣迎。方幸台躔照苕霅，以兹投劾未能轻。