夕次盱眙县
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唐代]：韦应物
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落帆逗淮镇，停舫临孤驿。浩浩风起波，冥冥日沉夕。
夕次盱眙县译文及注释
汉译
卸帆留宿淮水岸边的小镇，
小舫停靠着孤零零的旅驿。
大风突起江上的波浪浩荡，
太阳沉落大地的夜色苍黑。
山昏城暗人们都回家安憩，
月照芦洲雁群也落下栖息。
夜晚孤独我不禁想起长安，
听到岸上钟声我怎能入睡？
英译
MOORING AT TWILIGHT IN XUYI DISTRICT
Wei Yingwu
Furling my sail near the town of Huai,
I find for harbour a little cove,
Where a sudden breeze whips up the waves.
The sun is growing dim now and sinks in the dusk.
People are coming home. The bright mountain-peak darkens.
Wildgeese fly down to an island of white weeds.
At midnight I think of a northern city-gate,
And I hear a bell tolling between me and sleep.
注释
次：停泊。
盱眙（xū yí）：今属江苏，地处淮水南岸。
逗：停留。淮镇：淮水旁的市镇，指盱眙。
舫：船。
临：靠近。
驿：供邮差和官员旅宿的水陆交通站。
“人归”句：意为日落城暗，人也回去休息了。
芦洲：芦苇丛生的水洲。
秦：今陕西的别称。因战国时为秦地而得名。
客：诗人自称。此句意为孤独之夜，怀念家乡。
夕次盱眙县鉴赏
这首诗写旅途中的客思。诗人因路遇风波而夕次孤驿，在孤驿中所见全是秋日傍晚的一片萧索的景象，夜听寒钟思念故乡，彻夜未眠。一片思乡之情和愁绪全在景物的描写之中。诗的妙处，在寓情于景，情景交融。本诗对旷野苍凉凄清的夜景极尽渲染，把风尘飘泊，羁旅愁思烘托得强烈感人。首联“落帆”“停舫”意为黄昏时分船要泊岸停靠。颔联“风起波”“日沉夕”描写夜晚江边的景象。颈联“山郭暗”“芦洲白”写夜色降临之景；“人归”“雁下”意为随着夜色降，在外的人们回到家，高飞的大雁也停下休息。尾联“独夜”“听钟”“未眠”也处处点“夕”，处处写夜。
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卢纶《
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晚次鄂州》
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杜甫《
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春宿左省》
韦应物简介
唐代·韦应物的简介
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韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。
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