月下独酌四首·其一
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唐代]：李白
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醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。(同交欢一作：相交欢)
永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
月下独酌四首·其一译文及注释
译文
提一壶美酒摆在花丛间，自斟自酌无友无亲。
举杯邀请明月，对着身影成为三人。
明月当然不会喝酒，身影也只是随着我身。
我只好和他们暂时结成酒伴，要行乐就必须把美好的春光抓紧。
我唱歌明月徘徊，我起舞身影零乱。
醒时一起欢乐，醉后各自分散。
我愿与他们永远结下忘掉伤情的友谊，相约在缥缈的银河边。
注释
酌：饮酒。独酌：一个人饮酒。
间：一作“下”，一作“前”。
无相亲：没有亲近的人。
“举杯”二句：我举起酒杯招引明月共饮，明月和我以及我的影子恰恰合成三人。一说月下人影、酒中人影和我为三人。
既：已经。不解：不懂，不理解。三国魏嵇康《琴赋》：“推其所由，似元不解音声。”
徒：徒然，白白的。徒：空。
将：和，共。
及春：趁着春光明媚之时。
月徘徊：明月随我来回移动。
影零乱：因起舞而身影纷乱。
同交欢：一起欢乐。一作“相交欢”。
无情游：月、影没有知觉，不懂感情，李白与之结交，故称“无情游”。
相期邈（miǎo）云汉：约定在天上相见。期：约会。邈：遥远。云汉：银河。这里指遥天仙境。“邈云汉”一作“碧岩畔”。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：851-853
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：123
3、裴斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：61-69
月下独酌四首·其一创作背景
这首诗约作于唐玄宗天宝三载（744年），时李白在长安，正处于官场失意之时。此诗题下，两宋本、缪本俱注“长安”二字，意谓这四首诗作于长安。当时李白政治理想不能实现，心情是孤寂苦闷的。但他面对黑暗现实，没有沉沦，没有同流合污，而是追求自由，向往光明，因有此作。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：123
2、裴斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：61-69
3、程千帆 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：347-348
月下独酌四首·其一鉴赏
佛教中有所谓“立一义”，随即“破一义”，“破”后又“立”，“立”后又“破”，最后得到辨析方法。用现代话来说，就是先讲一番道理，经驳斥后又建立新的理论，再驳再建，最后得到正确的结论。关于这样的论证，一般总有双方，相互“破”、“立”。可是李白这首诗，就只一个人，以独白的形式，自立自破，自破自立，诗情波澜起伏而又近似于天籁，所以一直为后人传诵。
诗人上场时，背景是花间，道具是一壶酒，登场角色只是他一个人，动作是独酌，加上“无相亲”三个字，场面单调得很。于是诗人忽发奇想，把天边的明月，和月光下他的影子，拉了过来，连他自己在内，化成了三个人，举杯共酌，冷清清的场面，就热闹起来了。这是“立”。
可是，尽管诗人那样盛情，“举杯邀明月”，明月毕竟是“不解饮”的。至于那影子，虽然像陶潜所说的“与子相遇来，未尝异悲悦，憩荫若暂乖，止日终不别”（《影答形》），但毕竟影子也不会喝酒；诗人姑且暂时将明月和身影作伴，在这春暖花开之时（“春”逆挽上文“花”字），及时行乐。“顾影独尽，忽焉复醉。”（陶潜饮酒诗序）这四句又把月和影之情，说得虚无不可测，推翻了前案，这是“破”。
诗人已经渐渐进入醉乡了，酒兴一发，既歌且舞。歌时月色徘徊，依依不去，好像在倾听佳音；舞时诗人的身影，在月光之下，也转动零乱，好像在他共舞。醒时相互欢欣，直到酩酊大醉，躺在床上时，月光与身影，才无可奈何地分别。“我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱，醒时同交欢，醉后各分散”，这四句又把月光和身影，写得对诗人一往情深。这又是“立”。
最后二句，诗人真诚地和“月”、“影”相约：“永结无情游，相期邈云汉。”然而“月”和“影”毕竟还是无情之物，把无情之物，结为交游，主要还是在于诗人自己的有情，“永结无情游”句中的“无情”是破，“永结”和“游”是立，又破又立，构成了最后的结论。
题目是“月下独酌”，诗人运用丰富的想象，表现出一种由独而不独，由不独而独，再由独而不独的复杂情感。表面看来，诗人真能自得其乐，可是背面却有无限的凄凉。诗人曾有一首《春日醉起言志》的诗：“处世若大梦，胡为劳其生？所以终日醉，颓然卧前楹。觉来盼庭前，一鸟花间鸣。借问此何时，春风语流莺。感之欲叹息，对酒还自倾。浩歌待明月，曲尽已忘情。”其中“一鸟”、“自倾”、“待明月”等字眼，表现了诗人难以排解的孤独。孤独到了邀月与影那还不算，甚至于以后的岁月，也休想找到共饮之人，所以只能与月光身影永远结游，并且相约在那邈远的上天仙境再见。结尾两句，点尽了诗人孤独、冷清的感受。
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孟浩然《
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望洞庭湖赠张丞相》
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王湾《
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次北固山下》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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君才元落落，吾语只平平。意广真堪笑，情亲却自惊。
瘦筇殊未到，短笛为谁横。肺病虽羸甚，犹能倒屣迎。
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丹霞元旦
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清代：
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成鹫
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天外三更来鹤神，老翁白发参差新。明知昨日有今日，同是一人非两人。
海印乍生虚室白，谷风不动明窗尘。兴来策杖入云去，极目莽苍何处春。
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长信草
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清代：
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宋徵舆
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青青长信草，无意学逢迎。不厌凄凉地，春来还自生。