杂诗三首·其二
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唐代]：王维
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来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未？
杂诗三首·其二译文及注释
译文
您是刚从我们家乡来的，一定了解家乡的人情世态。
请问您来的时候我家雕画花纹的窗户前，那一株腊梅花开了没有？
注释
来日：来的时候。
绮(qǐ)窗：雕画花纹的窗户。
著花未：开花没有?著（zhuó）花，开花。未，用于句末，相当于“否”，表疑问。
杂诗三首·其二创作背景
王维在孟津住了十余年，久在异乡，忽然他乡遇故知，激起了是作者强烈的乡思，因此做此诗表达自己强烈的思乡之情。
参考资料：
1、洛阳历史文物考古研究所，《黄河小浪底文化丛书》编委会，《孟津黄河大观》编委会．孟津黄河大观：香港教科文出版有限公司，2001：272
杂诗三首·其二鉴赏
诗中的抒情主人公（“我”，不一定是作者），是一个久在异乡的人，忽然遇上来自故乡的旧友，首先激起的自然是强烈的乡思，是急欲了解故乡风物、人事的心情。
开头两句，正是以一种不加修饰、接近于生活的自然状态的形式，传神地表达了“我”的这种感情。“故乡”一词迭见，正表现出乡思之：“应知”表现出了解乡事之情的急切，透露出一种儿童式的天真与亲切。纯用白描记言，却简洁地将“我”在特定情形下的感情、心理、神态、口吻等表现得栩栩如生，这其实是很省俭的笔墨。
关于“故乡事”，那是可以开一张长长的问题清单的。初唐的王绩写过一篇《在京思故园见乡人问》，从朋旧童孩、宗族弟侄、旧园新树、茅斋宽窄、柳行疏密一直问到院果林花，仍然意犹未尽，“羁心只欲问”；而这首诗中的“我”却撇开这些，独问对方：来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未？仿佛故乡是值得怀念，就在窗前那株寒梅。这就很有些出乎常情。但又绝非故作姿态。
一个人对故乡的怀念，总是和那些与自己过去生活有密切关系的人、事、物联结在一起。所谓“乡思”，完全是一种“形象思维”，浮现在思乡者脑海中的，都是一个个具体的形象或画面。故乡的亲朋故旧、山川景物、风土人情，都值得怀念。但引起亲切怀想的，有时往往是一些看来很平常、很细小的情事，这窗前的寒梅便是一例。它可能蕴含着当年家居生活亲切有趣的情事。因此，这株寒梅，就不再是一般的自然物，而成了故乡的一种象征。它已经被诗化、典型化了。因此这株寒梅也自然成了“我”的思乡之情的集中寄托。从这个意义上去理解，独问“寒梅著花未”是完全符合生活逻辑的。
古代诗歌中常有这种质朴平淡而诗味浓郁的作品。它质朴到似乎不用任何技巧，实际上却包含着最高级的技巧。象这首诗中的独问寒梅，就不妨看成一种通过特殊体现一般的典型化技巧，而这种技巧却是用一种平淡质朴得如叙家常的形式来体现的。这正是所谓寓巧于朴。王绩的那首《在京思故园见乡人问》，朴质的程度也许超过这首诗，但它那一连串的发问，其艺术力量却远远抵不上王维的这一问。其中消息，不是正可深长思之的吗？
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王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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