阙题
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唐代]：刘昚虚
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道由白云尽，春与青溪长。
时有落花至，远随流水香。
幽映每白日，清辉照衣裳。
阙题译文及注释
译文
山路被白云隔断在尘境之外，春光宛若清清溪流源远流长。
不时有落花随溪水飘流而至，远远地就可闻到水中的芳香。
闲静的荆门面对蜿蜒的山路，柳荫深处蕴藏着读书的斋堂。
每当太阳光穿过柳荫的幽境，清幽的光辉便洒满我的衣裳。
注释
阙题：即缺题。“阙”通“缺”。因此诗原题在流传过程中遗失，后人在编诗时以“阙题”为名。
道由白云尽：指山路在白云尽处，也即在尘境之外。道：道路。由：因为。
春：春意，即诗中所说的花柳。
闲门：指门前清净，环境清幽，俗客不至的门。
深柳：即茂密的柳树。
幽映：指“深柳”在阳光映照下的浓荫。每：每当。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：247
阙题创作背景
这首诗原来应是有个题目的，后来不知怎样失落了。盛唐人殷璠《河岳英灵集》在辑录这首诗的时候就没有题目，后人只好给它安上“阙题”二字作为诗名。
参考资料：
1、沙灵娜．唐诗三百首全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，2008：225
阙题鉴赏
这首诗句句写景，画意诗情，佳句盈篇，可推为刘眘虚的代表作。诗描写深山中一座别墅及其幽美环境。一开头就写进入深山的情景。“道由白云尽”，是说通向别墅的路是从白云尽处开始的，可见这里地势相当高峻。这样开头，便已藏过前面爬山一大段文字，省掉了许多拖沓。同时，它暗示诗人已是走在通向别墅的路上，离别墅并不太远了。
“春与青溪长”，伴随山路有一道曲折的溪水，其时正当春暖花开，山路悠长，溪水也悠长，而一路的春色又与溪水同其悠长。为什么春色也会“悠长”呢？因为沿着青溪一路走，一路上都看到繁花盛草，真是无尽春色源源而来。青溪行不尽，春色也就看不尽，似乎春色也是悠长的了。
三、四两句紧接上文，细写青溪和春色，透露了诗人自己的喜悦之情。
“时有落花至，远随流水香”这二句，要特别注意“随”字。它赋予落花以人的动作，又暗示诗人也正在行动之中，从中可以体味出诗人遥想青溪上游花在春光中静静绽放的景象。此时，水面上漂浮着花瓣，流水也散发出香气。芬芳的落花随着流水远远而来，又随着流水远远而去，诗人完全被青溪春色吸引住了。他悠然自适，丝毫没有“流水落花春去也”的感伤情调。他沿着青溪远远地走了一段路，还是不时地看到落花飘洒在青溪中，于是不期而然地感觉到流水也是香的了。
总括上面四句：开头是用粗略的笔墨写出山路和溪流，往下就用细笔来特写青溪，仿佛是把镜头里的景物从远处拉到眼前，让读者也看得清清楚楚，甚至还可以闻到花香水香。
一路行走，一路观赏，别墅终于出现在眼前。抬头一看，“闲门向山路”。这里是没有多少人来打扰的，所以门也成了“闲门”。主人分明爱好观山，所以门又向山路而设。进门一看，院子里种了许多柳树，长条飘拂，主人的读书堂就深藏在柳影之中。原来这位主人是在山中专心致志研究学问的。
写到这里，诗人从登山到进门的一路经历，都曲曲折折地描述下来了。但他不过把几件景物摄进镜头，并没有叙述经过，仅仅给你以几种不同的变化着的形象。
结末两句，诗人仍然只就别墅的光景来描写。“幽映每白日，清辉照衣裳。”这里的“每”作“虽然”讲。因为山深林密，所以虽然在白天里，也有一片清幽的光亮散落在衣裳上面。那环境的安谧，气候的舒适，真是专志读书的最好地方了。诗到这里，戛然而止，给读者留下了思索余地，更增加了诗的韵味。
全诗都用景语织成，没有一句直接抒情，然而情韵盈然，意境幽美。王国维说过：“一切景语，皆情语也。”（《人间词话》删稿）诗人巧妙地运用景语，不但写出风景，给风景抹上感情色彩，而且又藏有人物，人物的行动、神态、感情、心理活动乃至身份、地位等等，给读者带来了直觉的美感和形象之外的趣味。因而这首诗余韵萦绕，有一种异乎寻常的艺术魅力。
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杜荀鹤《
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春宫怨》
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张祜《
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题金陵渡》
刘昚虚简介
唐代·刘昚虚的简介
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刘昚虚字全乙，亦字挺卿，号易轩。盛唐著名诗人。生于开元二年（公元714年）。20岁中进士，22岁参加吏部宏词科考试，得中，初授左春坊司经局校书郎，为皇太子校勘经史；旋转崇文馆校书郎，为皇亲国戚的子侄们校勘典籍，均为从九品的小吏。
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