早秋三首·其一
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唐代]：许浑
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遥夜泛清瑟，西风生翠萝。
残萤委玉露，早雁拂金河。
高树晓还密，远山晴更多。
淮南一叶下，自觉洞庭波。
早秋三首·其一译文及注释
译文
漫漫长夜中泛流着琴瑟的清音；青萝轻拂好象有西风飕飕而生。
白露凝珠的野草栖留几只残萤；秋之晨雁群掠过银河向南飞腾。
高大的树木拂晓看来尚未凋零，阳光下遥望远山层次格外分明。
淮南子有一叶落而知岁暮之句；我悟到洞庭波兮木叶下的诗情。
注释
金河：秋天的银河。古代五行说以秋为金。
拂：掠过。
泛：弹，犹流荡。
还密：尚未凋零。
淮南两句：用《淮南子·说山训》“见一叶落而知岁暮”和《楚辞·九歌·湘夫人》“洞庭波兮木叶下”意。
早秋三首·其一鉴赏
这是一首写早秋景色的咏物诗。诗人以清丽的笔调描绘了遥夜、清瑟、西风、翠萝、残萤、玉露、早雁、远山、落叶等初秋景色。在描绘过程中，诗人从听觉及视觉的高低远近着笔，落笔细致，层次清楚。无论写景还是用典，都贴切自然，紧扣“早秋”这一主题。
诗的前四句写初秋的夜景：
“遥夜泛清瑟，西风生翠萝。”漫漫长夜，荡漾着清冷的瑟音；凛凛西风，吹拂着青萝轻轻飘荡。
“残萤栖玉露，早雁拂金河。”几只残存的萤火虫，栖息在沾满白露的野草上；清秋的拂晓，一行大雁掠过星光淡淡的银河。
诗的后四句写初秋的早晨：
“高树晓还密，远山晴更多。”曙光初照，高大的树木依然枝叶繁茂；晴空万里，峰峦迭翠，层次格外分明。
“淮南一叶下，自觉洞庭波。”古人说“一叶落而知天下秋”，如今见到淮南一叶飘零，我自然感觉到：洞庭湖的秋天就要来了。
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枫桥夜泊》
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李白《
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金陵酒肆留别》
许浑简介
唐代·许浑的简介
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许浑（约791～约858），字用晦（一作仲晦），唐代诗人，润州丹阳（今江苏丹阳）人。晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，其一生不作古诗，专攻律体；题材以怀古、田园诗为佳，艺术则以偶对整密、诗律纯熟为特色。唯诗中多描写水、雨之景，后人拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首诗，杜甫一生愁”评价之。成年后移家京口(今江苏镇江)丁卯涧，以丁卯名其诗集，后人因称“许丁卯”。许诗误入杜牧集者甚多。代表作有《咸阳城东楼》。
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