送陈章甫
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唐代]：李颀
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四月南风大麦黄，枣花未落桐阴长。
陈侯立身何坦荡，虬须虎眉仍大颡。
腹中贮书一万卷，不肯低头在草莽。
东门酤酒饮我曹，心轻万事如鸿毛。
醉卧不知白日暮，有时空望孤云高。
长河浪头连天黑，津口停舟渡不得。
郑国游人未及家，洛阳行子空叹息。
送陈章甫译文及注释
译文
四月南风吹大麦一片金黄，枣花未落梧桐叶子已抽长。
早晨辞别青山晚上又相见，出门闻马鸣令我想念故乡。
陈侯的立身处世襟怀坦荡，虬须虎眉前额宽仪表堂堂。
你胸藏诗书万卷学问深广，怎么能够低头埋没在草莽。
在城东门买酒同我们畅饮，心宽看万事都如鸿毛一样。
喝醉酒酣睡不知天已黄昏，有时独自将天上孤云眺望。
今日黄河波浪汹涌连天黑，行船在渡口停驻不敢过江。
你这郑国的游人不能返家，我这洛阳的行子空自叹息。
听说你在家乡旧相识很多，罢官回去他们如何看待你？
注释
陈章甫：江陵（今湖北省江陵县）人。
阴：同“荫”。一作“叶”。
“青山”二句：是说陈章甫因朝夕相见的青山而起思乡之情。一说因为思乡很快就回来了，意即早晨辞别故乡的青山，晚上又见到了。嘶：马鸣。
陈侯：对陈章甫的尊称。
虬须：卷曲的胡子。虬。蜷曲。大颡（sǎng）：宽大的脑门。颡：前额。
贮：保存。
“不肯”句：是说不肯埋没草野，想出仕作一番事业。陈章甫曾应制科及第，但因没有登记户籍，吏部不予录用。经他上书力争，吏部只得请示破例录用，这事受到天下士子赞美，陈章甫也因此名扬天下，但一直仕途不顺。
“东门”二句：写陈章甫虽仕实隐，只和作者等人饮酒醉卧，却把万世看得轻如鸿毛。酤（gū）酒：买酒。饮：使……喝。曹：辈，侪。皆：一作“如”。鸿毛：大雁的羽毛，比喻极轻之物。
津口：渡口。一作“津吏”：管渡口的官员。
郑国游人：指陈章甫，河南在春秋时郑国故地，陈章甫曾在河南居住很近，古作者称其为“郑国游人”。
洛阳行子：李颀自称，因李颀曾任新乡县尉，地近洛阳，故名“洛阳行子”。
“闻到”二句：听说你在故乡相识很多，你已经罢了官，现在他们会如何看待你呢？故林：故乡。陶渊明《归园田居》：“羁鸟恋故林。”
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986 ：310 ．
2、萧涤非 等 ．唐诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1983 ：103-104 ．
3、蘅塘退士 等 ．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009 ：24 ．
送陈章甫创作背景
陈章甫曾应制科及第，但因没有登记户籍，吏部不予录用。经他上书力争，吏部辩驳不了，特为请示执政，破例录用。这事受到天下士子的赞美，使他名扬天下。然其仕途并不通达，因此无心官场之事。这首诗大约作于陈章甫罢官后登程返乡之际，李颀送他到渡口，作此诗以赠别。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非 等 ．唐诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1983 ：103-104 ．
送陈章甫鉴赏
李颀的送别诗，以善于描述人物著称。此诗就是他的一首代表作，约写于陈章甫罢官启程返回故乡之时，李颀送他到渡口，作此诗送别。
陈章甫是个很有才学的人，原籍不在河南，不过长期隐居在嵩山。他曾应制科及第，但因没有登记户籍，吏部不予录用。经他上书力争，吏部辩驳不了，特为请示执政，破例录用。这事受到天下士子的赞美，使他名扬天下。然其仕途并不通达，因此无心官场之事，仍然经常住在寺院或郊外，活动于洛阳一带。这首诗大约作于陈章甫罢官后登程返乡之际，李颀送他到渡口，以诗赠别。前人多以为陈章甫此次返乡是回原籍江陵老家，但据诗中所云“旧乡”“故林”，似指河南嵩山而言。诗中称陈章甫为“郑国游人”，自称“洛阳行子”，可见双方同为天涯沦落人。诗人通过对外貌、动作和心理的描写，表现了陈章甫光明磊落的胸怀和慷慨豪爽、旷达不羁的性格，抒发了作者对陈章甫罢官被贬的同情和对友人的深挚情谊。
诗的开头四句，轻快舒坦，充满乡情。入夏，天气清和，田野麦黄，道路荫长，骑马出门，一路青山作伴，更怀念往日隐居旧乡山林的悠闲生活。这里有一种旷达的情怀，显出隐士的本色，不介意仕途得失。然后八句诗，用生动的细节描绘，高度的艺术概括，赞美陈章甫的志节操守，见出他坦荡无羁、清高自重的思想性格。前四句写他的品德、容貌、才学和志节。说他有君子坦荡的品德，仪表堂堂，满腹经纶，不甘沦落草野，倔强地要出山入仕。“不肯低头在草莽”，指他抗议无籍不被录用一事。后四句写他的形迹脱略，胸襟清高，概括他仕而实隐的情形，说他与同僚畅饮，轻视世事，醉卧避官，寄托孤云，显出他入仕后与官场污浊不合，因而借酒隐德，自持清高。不言而喻，这样的思想性格和行为，注定他迟早要离开官场。这八句是全诗最精采的笔墨，诗人首先突出陈的立身坦荡，然后写容貌抓住特征，又能表现性格；写才学强调志节，又能显出神态；写行为则点明处世态度，写遭遇就侧重思想倾向。既扣住送别，又表明罢官返乡的情由。“长河”二句是赋而比兴，既实记渡口适遇风浪，暂停摆渡，又暗喻仕途险恶，无人援济。因此，行者和送者，罢官者和留官者，陈章甫和诗人，都在渡口等候，都没有着落。一个“未及家”，一个“空叹息”，都有一种惆怅。而对这种失意的惆怅，诗人以为毋须介意，因此，末二句以试问语气写出世态炎凉，料想陈返乡后的境况，显出一种泰然处之的豁达态度，轻松地结出送别。
就全篇而言，诗人以旷达的情怀，知己的情谊，艺术的概括，生动的描写，表现出陈章甫的思想性格和遭遇，令人同情，深为不满。而诗的笔调轻松，风格豪爽，不为失意作苦语，不因离别写愁思，在送别诗中确属别具一格。
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韦应物《
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赋得暮雨送李胄》
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李颀《
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送陈章甫》
李颀简介
唐代·李颀的简介
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李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。
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白马金羁气浩然，客衣前日别幽燕。摇摇易水秋风外，窅窅瀛洲夕照边。
行人随处问名姓，争识卢家美少年。归来下马拜堂序，邻翁趋走肩相骈。
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别情用东坡韵打油
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：
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吴金水
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欲别还愁再会稀，雨丝如泪洒春衣。多情废话三千句，无用粗腰四十围。
何事青眸频放电，只缘绿绮太投机。行车将发犹回首，遥见人丛一吻飞。
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雪中夜坐杂咏十首 其一
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宋代：
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徐瑞
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数间老屋云松下，半亩方塘水竹村。先生观化耿独坐，不觉寒深雪塞门。
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五十篇
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明代：
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冯梦祯
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拂衣谢尘氛，静侣时相追。
披素咏新赏，开帙涣所疑。