殢人娇·或云赠朝云
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宋代]：苏轼
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白发苍颜，正是维摩境界。空方丈、散花何碍。朱唇箸点，更髻鬟生彩。这些个，千生万生只在。
好事心肠，著人情态。闲窗下、敛云凝黛。明朝端午，待学纫兰为佩。寻一首好诗，要书裙带。
殢人娇·或云赠朝云译文及注释
译文
年老容衰，恰好进入维摩清净无欲无垢的状态。天女在维摩室中散花，室小无任何妨碍。红色口唇似用筷子点画，改变年少时的发髻形态显得更美。这些事，千辈子万辈子的情爱仍在。
热心事业及其胸怀，表现于情感和仪态上。在关闭的窗下，收拢头发，凝聚眉头。明天就是端午，将要编织兰草来佩带。探寻一首好词，要书写在裙带上。
注释
殢人娇：词牌名。
朝云：苏轼侍妾，姓王，钱塘人，苏轼任杭州通判时所纳，随苏轼南迁至惠州，绍圣三年（1096年）卒，年仅三十四岁。
维摩境界：佛家清净无欲的境界。维摩，维摩诘的略称，佛教菩萨名，对佛法义理修养很深。
箸（zhù）点：用筷子点上一个圆点。箸，筷子。
髻鬟（jì huán）生彩：形容头发式样美丽。
千生万生：千辈子，万辈子；永远。
著人情态：能打动人的情态。
敛云凝黛：收拢云鬓，凝聚眉头；形容严肃端庄的姿态。
端午：民间节日，在旧历五月初五。
纫（rèn）兰为佩：编织兰草来佩带。屈原《离骚》：“纫秋兰以为佩。”
参考资料：
1、洪柏昭选注,中国古代十大词人作品选 上,花城出版社,2000.04,第318页
2、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1203-1206页
殢人娇·或云赠朝云创作背景
宋哲宗绍圣二年（1095年）五月四日。是时，东坡在惠州贬所已是第二个年头了，在端午节来临之际，想到自己的侍妾朝云，于是作此词表示崇敬，祝她健康。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1203-1206页
殢人娇·或云赠朝云鉴赏
上片，词人描写了自己与朝云二人的自然体态与清净的心境。“白发苍颜，正是维摩境界。”词人贬到惠州，已年老容衰；然而他的心地进到了人生的最高境界——维摩清净无欲的境界。值得词人晚年自我欣慰。而朝云呢“空方丈、散花何碍。”她随词人南迁，仍年青貌美，陪伴词人度着贬谪生活。在“方丈”的小天地里学佛，且如同天女散花，与词人一同切磋佛教教义，终有助于词人成为维摩式的心地澄明的佛家人。此等描叙，不是词人的创作虚构，而是他“清净独居一年有半”的真实写照。朝云在他心中是位可爱的女性人物。所以朝云那“朱唇筋点，更髻鬟生彩”的美丽动人的形象仍在他笔下闪光。东坡表明他爱朝云胜于教徒爱教，够虔诚的了，只好又拿出佛教的轮回思想，“千生万生只在”，永远海誓山盟，铭刻于心，付诸诗文。
下片，回忆美好往昔，祝愿朝云来日健康。“好事心肠，著人情态；闲窗下，敛云凝黛。”“忆往昔，峥嵘岁月稠。”曾记得，你那乐于助人，成全先生的事业，你那“一生辛勤，万里随从”的宽阔胸怀，就表现在你的高洁的情感与媚人的仪态上。曾记得，“闲窗下”，挑灯伴读，学习佛经，又是那样的“敛云凝黛”，严肃之至，好不欢快。很快，词人从回忆的镜头中化出，回到面对面的梳妆台前。看“明朝端午”，万人欢庆传统佳节。在众多的活动中，词人认为最有意义的是学古人而“佩兰”。屈原在《离骚》中就赞赏“纫秋兰以为佩”的节日服饰。它既能健身芳心，又能给人以审美情趣，所以词人嘱咐朝云“待学纫为佩”，以此让朝云表现出高洁的形象。朝云只觉东坡对自己太好了。不过许多的诗文是言有尽而意无穷，长久的心愿便是要求东坡“寻一首好诗，要书裙带”，作为终身的记念。
全词写词人对朝云的深情，深化到如佛教徒对待释迦牟尼那样虔诚的程度。涛涛夜话道家常，情思绵绵无尽期，诚可谓“略去洞房之气味，翻为道人之家风。”
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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