和子由踏青
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宋代]：苏轼
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东风陌上惊微尘，游人初乐岁华新。
人闲正好路旁饮，麦短未怕游车轮。
城中居人厌城郭，喧阗晓出空四邻。
歌鼓惊山草木动，箪瓢散野乌鸢驯。
何人聚众称道人？遮道卖符色怒嗔：
宜蚕使汝茧如瓮，宜畜使汝羊如麇。
路人未必信此语，强为买服禳新春。
道人得钱径沽酒，醉倒自谓吾符神！
和子由踏青译文及注释
译文
东风微拂的田间小路上惊起了微尘，游人们开始来到野外感受春天的喜悦与温馨。
人们难得清闲，正好停车在路旁小饮，麦苗短而柔韧，不怕那辗轧过来的车轮。
城里人厌倦了高高的城墙，向往着郊外的景致，许多人家一大早就爬起来，闹腾腾地涌出城来踏青。
鼓乐声惊醒了冬眠的山岭，草木在欢歌笑语中摇动。野餐用的箪瓢遍野都是，前来捡食的乌鸢像驯养熟了一样全不避人。
那边是个什么人在自称道人，引得众人都来围观？只见他挡在路上卖符，脸红脖子粗地夸说它是多么灵：
“我这符能使你家养蚕结茧似瓮大，养羊如獐圆滚滚。”
路上的人未必就信他的话，只是为了图个新春吉利，才勉强买下佩带在身。
道人卖得了钱就径自去买酒喝，醉倒后还自言自语说我这符可真灵。
注释
和（hè）：和答，唱和。子由：苏轼的弟弟苏辙，字子由。踏青：赏春，春游。每年农历正月初七日，眉山人结伴郊游于城东蟆颐山，欢歌宴饮，赏春踏青，年年如是。与达州的“元九”登高情形相似。
东风：春风。
岁华新：新年伊始。
喧阗（tián）：喧嚣嘈杂。
“歌鼓”二句：歌吹鼓乐在山间回荡，惊动了草木；游人取出饮食开始野餐，天上的老鹰也飞下来捡食，它们显得很驯良，与人们共进午餐。箪瓢（dān piáo）：盛饭食的箪和盛饮料的瓢，借指饮食。乌鸢（yuān）：老鹰类属的猛禽，身体褐色，常捕食蛇、鼠等。
遮道：拦住道路。色怒嗔（chēn）：面带怒色。
汝：你。麇（jūn）：古书里指獐子。
禳（ráng）：祈福消灾。
吾：我。
参考资料：
1、张超主编,名胜诗词经典赏析,线装书局,2007.7,第74页
2、刘自献,苏轼游览诗注译,中国商业出版社,1990年02月第1版,第69页
和子由踏青创作背景
此诗为嘉祐八年（公元1063年）正月诗人在凤翔所作。苏轼弟苏辙时在京师侍父，当看到北方新年之初的异域风俗，不由想起了家乡眉山岁首乡俗，便写下了《踏青》、《蚕市》诗二首。苏轼应弟之作也和诗二首。这是其中之一。
参考资料：
1、蔡景仙主编,苏东坡旷达人生,内蒙古人民出版社,2008.04,第154页
和子由踏青鉴赏
前半篇以轻快的笔调写出人们倾城出郊踏青、歌舞宴游欢乐、热闹的情景，犹如一幅赏春风俗画，充满了对美好春日、美好生活的咏赞。开端两句，先点出新春，为“踏青”烘托了气氛，因为踏青是在人日（即正月初七），正是新年初过的时节。“城中”四句，形象地写出了踏青的阉热情况。
后半篇绘声绘色地描写一个道人遮道聚众，粗声大气地吆喝些吉利话，强使路人买他的符书祈福的生动场景，道人骗得金钱，却不过是沽酒买醉而已，还夸说神符灵验。这戏剧性的人物、戏剧性的场景，为春日郊游增添了几分幽默的色彩，令人难忘。
该诗描写了苏轼回忆青少年时在家乡新春之际，与家人及“城中居人”游春踏青的盛况，具有浓郁的乡情。后四句刻画了一位骗钱道人的生动形象，增添了郊游的喜庆气氛。故乡的风俗民情令人倍感亲切，耐人回味。全诗语言浅显，情真意切。
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张可久《
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小桃红·一城秋雨豆花凉》
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张泌《
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浣溪沙·马上凝情忆旧游》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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