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《度峡口山赠乔补阙知之王二无竞》原文及意思全解_陈子昂作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 陈子昂的诗 > 度峡口山赠乔补阙知之王二无竞

度峡口山赠乔补阙知之王二无竞

[
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唐代
]:陈子昂


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峡口大漠南,横绝界中国。

丛石何纷纠,赤山复翕赩。

远望多众容,逼之无异色。

崔崒乍孤断,逶迤屡回直。

信关胡马冲,亦距汉边塞。

岂依河山险,将顺休明德。

物壮诚有衰,势雄良易极。

逦迤忽而尽,泱漭平不息。

之子黄金躯,如何此荒域。

云台盛多士,待君丹墀侧。

度峡口山赠乔补阙知之王二无竞鉴赏

  意为:峡口山位于辽阔大漠的南边,横跨塞北,是中原和夷狄的分界线。山上乱石杂生,怪石嶙峋,但小山坡上却葱葱郁郁,草木繁茂。起首四句,描写峡口山的位置、总体面貌。“大漠”二字,写出了边地的空旷辽阔,而“横绝”二字则写出了峡口山横亘绵延且雄奇险峻状,起笔不凡。山上虽然乱石穿空,却也林木葱茏,荒凉景象中亦有一些绿色,让人眼前一亮。

  意为:远望山形千姿百态,近看全山毫无异色。山势雄奇险峻,孤峰耸立;山体逶迤绵延,曲折往复。此四句继续描绘峡口山的特征,先从远近两个角度状写山的形状和颜色,继而写山的雄峭及走势。“崔崒”二句写得极有气势,为后面评价峡口的险要做好铺垫,设下伏笔。句中“乍”、“断”二字,用得极为精妙。“乍”,意即突然。把纵横跌宕的山势写活了;而一个“断”字,则活灵活现地突出了断崖峭壁、奇险突兀的景状,令人拍案叫绝。

  意为:峡口山一带确实是胡人驱马入侵的要道,也是中原防拒西北各族的要塞。然而山川之险不足以凭依,将士顺服、政治清明才更为重要。天地万物,都盛极而衰,强极则必弱,亦如这山势之循环往复。此六句写穿越峡口山时的所思所感,认为山川的险要不足依凭,只有清明的政治才是固国的根本。“信关”二句,承上启下。“岂依”二句,化用孟子和吴起语,可谓全篇之警策。“河山险”三字,极具概括力,涵括了前面极力铺写的峡口之险。以山河之险作对比,更映衬了“休明德”的重要。“物壮”二句,继续用典,化用老子和司马迁语,从前面评判安邦治国之策转而感慨人生事理,语意更进一层,别开洞天,景象更壮,让人思绪万千。

  意为:山势连绵起伏,消失在辽远的天边尽头;大漠空旷平坦,却变动不息,面对如此广袤无垠的苍凉背景,不禁让人心潮起伏,思索这天地万物的事理和人生际遇。

  意为:二位身尊体贵,乃黄金之躯,为何置身于这荒凉塞外?那京都云台宫中,有着多少饱学之士,排在皇宫红色的台阶侧,恭候着圣上的来临、赏用,难道他们就不知道如何去为朝廷排除边患?乔知之等人志向高远,富有文才,因远隔君恩,只能投身到荒远的边塞,其他朝臣却在宫中陪伴天子。所谓“近水楼台先得月”,陈子昂对此深感不平,故有此感慨。

  清人翁方纲《石洲诗话》评论陈子昂说:“唐初群雅竞奏,然尚沿六代馀波。独至陈伯玉,峍兀英奇,风骨峻上。”以此诗观之,此言极善。此诗先写峡口雄峻险要,继叙险不足恃,世事往复,再叹友人遭际,转切自然,层次分明,浑然一体,而语言古朴,风骨苍劲,景象雄阔,不愧为大家手笔。


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薛逢《
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潼关河亭》


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杜牧《
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念昔游三首》

陈子昂简介

唐代·陈子昂的简介


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陈子昂


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陈子昂(约公元661~公元702),唐代文学家,初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉,汉族,梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗,后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士,历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害,忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首,其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首,《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。

...〔 ► 陈子昂的诗(167篇)

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