游龙门奉先寺
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唐代]：杜甫
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已从招提游，更宿招提境。
阴壑生虚籁，月林散清影。（虚籁一作：灵籁）
天阙象纬逼，云卧衣裳冷。
欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。
游龙门奉先寺译文及注释
译文
已经有幸在寺僧的引导下游览了奉先寺，晚上又住在了这寺中。
只听得阴暗的山谷里响起了阵阵风声， 透过树枝看到那月光闪烁着清朗的光影。
那高耸的龙门山好象靠近了天上的星辰， 夜宿奉先寺，如卧云中，只觉得寒气透衣。
将要醒来之时，听到佛寺晨钟敲响， 那钟声扣人心弦，令人生发深刻地警悟。
注释
龙门奉先寺：龙门即伊阙，俗称龙门山，在河南省洛阳市南，自六朝以来，这里就是佛教胜地，寺院众多，佛事兴盛。奉先寺是龙门石窟中一座石窟，寺中有卢舍那大佛像及石刻群，雄伟壮观，为龙门石窟之首。
招提：梵语，译义为四方，后省作拓提，误为招提。四方之僧为招提僧，四方之僧的住处为招提房。此诗乃以招提名寺僧。
阴壑（hè）：幽暗的山谷
虚籁（lài）：指风声。
清影：清朗的光影，指月光。
天阙（què）：一作”天窥“，本为星名，此指龙门。
象纬：指的是星象经纬，即日月五星，这里当指夜空中的星辰。
云卧：龙门山高入云，夜宿奉先寺，如卧云中。
觉：睡觉。
深省：醒悟，慨叹。
参考资料：
1、谭习朴．《历代诗人咏洛阳》：中国城市经济社会出版社，1989年12月第1版：第40页
2、韩成武 张志民．《杜甫诗全译》：河北人民出版社，1997年10月第1版：第1页
3、张川 申任天等．《咏洛古诗选》：河南人民出版社，1986年10月第1版：第77页
4、廖仲安著．《反刍集》续编：首都师范大学出版社，2009.08：217-219
游龙门奉先寺创作背景
这首诗是杜甫开元二十四年（736）在洛阳时所作。时年诗人25岁，游览洛阳，夜宿于龙门奉先寺，有感而发，从而写下这首诗。
参考资料：
1、韩成武 张志民．《杜甫诗全译》：河北人民出版社，1997年10月第1版：第1页
游龙门奉先寺鉴赏
四方之僧为招提僧，四方之僧的住处为招提房。诗人在僧人的陪伴下游赏，晚上就在寺中借宿。诗的题目虽说是游寺，实际上把游赏的过程一笔带过，重点描写夜宿时的所见、所闻、所感。接下来六句都承接一个“宿”字写景抒怀。
“阴壑生虚籁，月林散清影。”这四句写夜宿的景色。幽暗的山谷中生出阵阵冷风，月光下的林木被风吹得疏影摇动。诗人用一个“散”字描绘林木的动态，可以说是穷形尽相，妙不可言。诗人抬头看，数量繁多的星辰高挂在晴朗明澈的夜空中，仿佛迎面而来。一个“逼”字，也是极富表现力的字眼，生动地展现了星辰直欲向人逼近的那种压迫感。诗人夜卧，身上衣服单薄，蚀骨侵肌的清冷，令人不胜其寒，由此塑造了一个虚白高寒的环境。人在这样的环境里，尘俗之念必然为之一洗，悉数忘却世间的纷扰与喧嚣，心灵从而得到净化。
“欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省”两句，含蓄而富有深意。诗人在快要睡醒时突然听到清晨的钟声，内心为之一惊，产生深刻的警悟，意有所得，直如禅家顿悟。
这首诗是杜甫的早期作品，描绘了夜宿奉先寺的所见所闻，表现了诗人青年时期的敏锐感受能力和对佛教的初步认识。
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李白《
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对酒》
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苏轼《
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初到黄州》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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