云鬟烟鬓与谁期
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宋代]：王安石
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云鬟烟鬓与谁期，一去天边更不归。
还似九疑山下女，千秋长望舜裳衣。
云鬟烟鬓与谁期译文及注释
译文
望夫石梳得像云烟一样的头发期待谁的归来？到了像天一样遥远的地方就不回来。
好像追随舜帝因山崩葬在山下的妻子儿女一样，期待舜帝能穿着衣裳归还。
注释
⑴望夫石：传说中，“望夫石”甚多。据载，武昌山北，有望夫石。传说昔有夫人，夫从役，远赴国难。妇携弱子，饯送此山，立，望夫而死，化为立石。
⑵更：古时候的时间计量单位，在这里表达时间的长久。
⑶九疑山下女：传说中舜帝的妻子娥皇、女英，她们是帝尧的女儿。帝舜南巡，至九疑山，崩，遂葬于此。二女追随不及，乃投湘水而死。
⑷裳衣：衣裳。喻指舜。
参考资料：
1、王兆鹏，黄崇浩．王安石集：凤凰出版社，2006年：28-29
2、刘振鹏．王安石文集：辽海出版社，2010年：91
3、孙董霞．望夫石意象诗意诠释：现代妇女341期，2010年：1-2
云鬟烟鬓与谁期创作背景
皇祐五年（1053年）六月，王安石被旨前往苏州相度水势时，作下此诗。
参考资料：
1、王兆鹏，黄崇浩．王安石集：凤凰出版社，2006年：28-29
2、王安石．王安石集：中国戏剧出版社，2002年：183
云鬟烟鬓与谁期鉴赏
一、二句写眼前的望夫石，云鬟烟鬓，语言简单明了，描写形象逼真，把云烟比作望夫石头发。“云鬟烟鬓与谁期”中的“与谁”用了反问的语气，体现出望夫石对丈夫的归来抱有深深的期待，并引起读者思考望夫石像所想的内容。
三、四句转写另外一个“望夫”的传说，引用了“二妃望舜，本意在望其生还。”的典故。通过舜帝妃子期待舜帝归还来烘托诗人所要表达出向往国家美好政治的前景。在诗人者看来，舜还是上古圣明之君的一个代表。望舜实是向往圣明之治。希望国家未来的政治路途能够光明，国家能得到更好的发展。
全诗没有国家方面的描绘，却通过运用妻子期待与丈夫相聚的典故，来表达对未来国家兴盛的向往。诗中通过“还”字把“望夫石”和“二妃望舜”的典故相连，借以妻子期待丈夫归来的故事，共同表达出诗人对未来美好的生活的期待和向往之情。
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纳兰性德《
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虞美人·风灭炉烟残灺冷》
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王安石《
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云鬟烟鬓与谁期》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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