休洗红
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唐代]：李贺
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休洗红，洗多红色浅。
卿卿骋少年，昨日殷桥见。
封侯早归来，莫作弦上箭。
休洗红译文及注释
译文
不要洗红衣啊，一洗再洗，红色会变浅。
亲爱的人儿骑上马，放辔驰骋要趁少年；昨日送你出征，与你相别在桥畔。
封侯之日早早归来，不要作那弦上的箭！
注释
休洗红：乐府古题。乐府古辞有《休洗红》二首。
卿卿：男女的爱称。这里用来称呼所爱恋的男子。
骋少年：放荡不羁的青年。骋，矜夸。
殷桥：桥因洗红而赤。
弦上箭：比喻一去不复返。
休洗红创作背景
刘衍、吴企明等认为此诗是李贺告别妻子时所作，可能作于元和四年（809年）九月。
参考资料：
1、闵泽平．李贺全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：52
休洗红鉴赏
此诗纯是民歌体的一首诗，题目即由乐府古辞《休洗红二首》而来，而且从音调、字句上都仿拟《休洗红二首》的第一首（休洗红，洗多红色淡。不惜故缝衣，记得初按茜。人寿百年能几何？后来新妇今为婆。），承用其岁月易逝、红颜易老之义而以“休洗红”起兴，转而以少妇送别的口吻，最后以喻作结，嘱咐恋人功成名就后早日归来，不要一去不返，久负芳容，语浅而情深。
“休洗红，洗多红色浅。”红纱绢洗得次数太多，难免褪色；红颜相思太久，自然憔悴。此处用比兴的手法说明岁月消磨，红颜易老，要珍惜青春时光。
“封侯早归来，莫作弦上箭”以女子口吻写其送别之际嘱托男子功成名就后及时归来，不要如离弦之箭一去不返，使自己独守空闺，坐愁红颜老。这两句纯属生气灌注的活泼口语，语意浅近如话，比喻新颖贴切，晓畅自然，通俗易懂。
全诗使用了比兴手法，节奏明快，言短情长，语重心长，在叮嘱的话语中，既有嘱托，更有深切的期盼，深深地揭示出少女对情人深切的爱情，感情纯真，极富意趣。但全篇都是女郎送别的口气，虽然想象丰富，具有一定的独创性，但摹拟仿制的痕迹也还是比较明显的。
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古别离》
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李白《
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乌夜啼》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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