日射
[
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唐代]：李商隐
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日射译文及注释
译文
阳光照射到纱窗上，春风叩响了门扉，无聊赖地搓弄着香罗帕，愁看春光匆匆如流水。
空落落的庭院回廊四合，锁满了一园寂寞，只有一只绿鹦鹉，面对着盛开的红蔷薇。
注释
撼：撼动。扉：门扇。
香罗：对手帕的美称。罗，丝织品。春事：春光，喻青春年华。违：辜负。
回廊：曲折回绕的长廊。合：围。掩：遮蔽。
碧鹦鹉：青碧色的鹦鹉。
日射创作背景
李商隐一生创作了许多无题诗，不少托物寄慨，寓有深隐之意。这首诗诗旨是否别有所属，后人也有不同说法。李商隐守母丧期间移家永乐县的时候，李商隐自述此时“遁迹邱园，前耕后饷”或许因“怅恨失职居家”（叶葱奇《李商隐诗集疏注》）与朝廷相隔而寥落寂寞，于是以诗寓意，创作此诗寄托身世之感，如此只作聊备一说而已。
参考资料：
1、刘学锴．唐诗名篇鉴赏：黄山书社，2008：356-357
日射鉴赏
这首抒情诗写的是空闺少妇的怨情。同类题材在唐人诗中并不少见，如王昌龄《闺怨》就是著名的一首：“闺中少妇不知愁，春日凝妆上翠楼。忽见陌头杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯。”末句点明离愁，是直抒其情的写法。可是此篇《日射》却不一样，它避开正面抒情，没有一个字涉及怨情，只是在那位闺中少妇无意识地搓弄手中罗帕的动作中，微微逗露那么一点儿百无聊赖的幽怨气息。整首诗致力于用环境景物的描绘来渲染气氛。一、二句描写春景。映射于纱窗上的明媚阳光、撼响门扉的风及院子里盛开的红蔷薇花，都表明季节已进入春光逝去的初夏。三、四句描写女主人公仍置身于空寂的庭园中，重门掩闭，回廊四合，除了笼架上栖息的绿毛鹦鹉，别无伴侣。人事的孤寂寥落与自然风光的生趣盎然，构成奇异而鲜明的对比。作品尽管没有直接抒述情感，但将足以引起情绪活动的种种景物和整个环境再现了出来，也就不难窥测主人公面对韶华流逝伤感索寞的心理，通篇色彩鲜丽而情味凄冷，以丽笔写哀思，有冷暖相形之妙。这种“尽在不言中”的表现手法，正体现了诗人婉曲达意的独特作风。
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李白《
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自代内赠》
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李白《
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古意》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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