浣溪沙·枕障薰炉隔绣帷
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唐代]：张曙
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浣溪沙·枕障薰炉隔绣帷译文及注释
译文
枕边薰炉的香烟在帐幕飘袅，两年来我整天苦苦地怀念你。明月和杏花明自我的心思。
我为了寻你走遍天上人间，终于与你重新欢聚在一起，醒来才知道这又是在梦里。如今正是小雨纷飞的黄昏，画帘默默无声凄清地低垂。
注释
枕障：枕头和屏障。
薰（xūn）炉：用来熏香或取暖的炉子。
杏花明月：杏花每年春天盛开，月亮每月一度圆缺，故以之拟指岁月时间。
始应知：才能知，或正可知。
天上人间：天上和人间。
觉：醒。
画帘：精绣、垂彩之帘。
参考资料：
1、严迪昌．《中华古词观止》．上海：学林出版社，1995：48
2、刘翠，刘石．《雅词精品》．北京：学苑出版社，1994：120
3、乔力．《唐五代词选》．北京：人民文学出版社，2000：70
4、高阳里．《花笺春心·婉约集》．北京：中国青年出版社，1997：22
5、林兆祥．《唐宋花间廿四家词赏析》．郑州：中州古籍出版社，2011：144
6、杨光治．《唐宋词三百首今译赏析》．南昌：江西人民出版社，1996：33-34
浣溪沙·枕障薰炉隔绣帷鉴赏
词的上阕看似平淡，然而有些地方也颇见精巧。如首句的“隔”字，既交代了室内枕屏、薰炉与绣帷间的位置，更使人生出一种人去楼空、远隔天涯的联想。第三句，杏花明月用来作为春秋季节的特征，并且用拟人的手法赋予它们人的感知，点明只有杏花明月深知作者的相思之苦。这样写，的确为词的意境增添了一分落寞与惆怅。
词的下阕构意佳妙。代为设想爱姬已逝，却不愿信其逝，故着一问句，愈见其恍惚哀恸之态。下面两句更妙，旧日的欢情只有在新梦中重现，正当缠绵悱恻之际，忽然醒来，惟有“枕障薰炉隔绣帷”，此时的悲哀之情可想而知。但作者到此意犹未足，再着力添上一笔，醒来之时，正值黄昏，画帘低垂，雨声沥沥，真是到了“此恨绵绵无绝期”的境界。古人曾说，词起结最难，而结尤难于起，如这首词的结句，不仅为全词增添了画意诗情，并且给人留下了极为丰富的想象余地，真是所谓词家本色，故能打动悼亡者之心。
纵观全词，词的上片先写悼亡、相思之情，枕障、薰炉、绣帷依然如故，但物在人非。面对有情之物，悼亡之人仿佛看到了昔日爱姬。遐想当年，他与爱姬情之融融，爱之切切。深情所系，爱姬逝去的两年之中，每日情思袅袅，过往的回忆使他无法忘怀，不禁邀请春花、明月与之共语。因这情，花知、月知、天知、地知，如此深切的感情确实哀婉动人。下片写梦中相会，情到深处，悼亡人竟不信爱姬已逝，上天入地苦苦寻觅，但都成空，只好在梦乡重温旧情，而这往日的欢乐，又仿佛别添几分新鲜。这新鲜，是经年之后爱情的一种升华。全词写得真切、自然、哀婉动人。
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张曙 （772-846），小字阿灰,一作阿咸，南阳（今属河南）人。侍郎张祎之从子。（一说侄）。唐昭宗龙纪元年（889年）进士,官至拾遗。 曙工诗善词，才名籍甚。颇为乡里所重。词传一首，或疑张泌作。
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