朝中措·梅
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宋代]：陆游
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幽姿不入少年场。无语只凄凉。一个飘零身世，十分冷淡心肠。
江头月底，新诗旧梦，孤恨清香。任是春风不管，也曾先识东皇。
朝中措·梅译文及注释
译文
美好的姿色得不到青年人的喜欢，心情暗淡不思言语只有无尽的凄凉。飘零一世，只剩心肠冷淡。
码头前，月光下，新诗里，旧梦中，又有多少是关于梅花孤傲清香的呢？只要先见到春天，就算春风不管也值得了。
注释
①东皇：司春之神。
朝中措·梅创作背景
词人一生酷爱梅花，将其作为一种精神的载体来倾情歌颂，梅花在他的笔下成为一种坚贞不屈的形象的象征，曾多次用他的诗词为梅花传神写照。这首词就是词人为了赞颂梅花而写下的。
参考资料：
1、王双启编著,陆游词新释辑评,中国书店,2003年01月第1版,第244页
朝中措·梅鉴赏
起句“幽姿不入少年场”，其意略同词人《卜算子·咏梅》词中的“无意苦争春”。所以“不争”、“不入”的人，为洁身自好。幽姿者，美姿也。“幽”字有沉静淡泊意味，与歌舞喧闹的“少年场”相对。此句看起来是直接书写，其实是赋与兴相结合，是赞梅，也是自赏。以下三句，转为自怜自伤。“无语”二字是感慨当时自己的国事、身世都有不可说的地方。北方金、元厉兵秣马、虎视耽耽，而南宋朝廷，主和议者多，主战者少。一般权贵只知追名逐利，求田问舍。国事如此，夫复何言。从词人身世来说，虽然具体背景不知道，但显然未受重用。既肯定身为“幽姿”，理应洁身自好，清贫且有自己的操守，和世俗之人不同，做一个佳人高士，大部分都是这样。然而词人用事心切，耐不住寂寞，既不愿意和奸诈小人所苟同，但是僻处一隅词人又不免不了感伤一番，这种矛盾心情，词人也说不出口。故才会说“飘零身世”、“冷淡心肠”。
下片“江头月底”三句是写梅花风韵，也是词人自我写照。漫步于江边月下，梅花疏影横斜，清香四溢，是诗境，也是梦境。几句把梅花与词人清绝愁亦绝的况味传出。结尾两句，和前文相呼应，于是词人作自赏之语，冲破了前边凄凉感伤的情调，以“光荣的过去”排遣内心的矛盾。“东皇”意味着梅花虽然没有到开花的时节，然而蒙受着花神眷顾，于是花神让梅花先开放，早早的占用一年最初的芳香。
这篇词中，词人虽做出了一副自负自傲的姿态，然而正如李广罢官后过霸陵自称“故李将军”一样，词人的心情仍是悲凉的。全篇遣词造句，意趣十足，梅话与人难以分辨。
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周邦彦《
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花犯·小石梅花》
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苏轼《
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西江月·梅花》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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