少年游·润州作
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宋代]：苏轼
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去年相送，余杭门外，飞雪似杨花。今年春尽，杨花似雪，犹不见还家。
对酒卷帘邀明月，风露透窗纱。恰似姮娥怜双燕，分明照、画梁斜。
少年游·润州作译文及注释
译文
去年相送于余杭门外，大雪纷飞如同杨花。如今春天已尽，杨花飘絮似飞雪，却不见离人归来，怎能不叫人牵肠挂肚呢？
卷起帘子举起杯，引明月作伴，可是风露又乘隙而入，透过窗纱，扑入襟怀。月光无限怜爱那双宿双栖的燕子，把它的光辉与柔情斜斜地洒向画梁上的燕巢。
注释
少年游：词牌名。
润州：今江苏镇江。
余杭门：北宋时杭州的北门之一。
“对酒”句：写月下独饮。
姮娥：即嫦娥，月中女神。亦代指月。
少年游·润州作创作背景
此词作于公元1074年（宋神宗七年）三月底、四月初，苏轼时任杭州通判，因赈济灾民而去润州（今江苏镇江），为寄托自己对妻子王润之的思念之情，他写下了这首词。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：644-645
少年游·润州作鉴赏
宋神宗熙宁七年(1074)三月底、四月初，任杭州通判的苏轼因赈济灾民而远在润州时(今江苏镇江)。为寄托自己对妻子王润之的思念之情，他写下了这首词。此词是作者假托妻子在杭思己之作，含蓄婉转地表现了夫妻双方的一往情深。
上片写夫妻别离时间之久，诉说亲人不当别而别、当归而未归。前三句分别点明离别的时间——“去年相送”；离别的地点——“余杭门外”；分别时的气候——“飞雪似杨花”。把分别的时间与地点说得如此之分明，说明夫妻间无时无刻不在惦念。大雪纷飞本不是出门的日子，可是公务在身，不得不送丈夫冒雪出发，这种凄凉气氛自然又加深了平日的思念。后三句与前三句对举，同样点明时间——“今年春尽”，气候——“杨花似雪”，可是去年送别的丈夫“犹不见还家”。原以为此次行役的时间不长，当春即可还家，可如今春天已尽，杨花飘絮，却不见人归来，怎能不叫人牵肠挂肚呢？这一段引入了《诗·小雅·采薇》“昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏”的手法，而“雪似杨花”、“杨花似雪”两句，比拟既工，语亦精巧，可谓推陈出新的绝妙好辞。
下片转写夜晚，着意刻画妻子对月思己的孤寂、惆怅。“对酒卷帘邀明月，风露透窗纱”，说的是在寂寞中，本想仿效李白的“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，卷起帘子引明月作伴，可是风露又乘隙而入，透过窗纱，扑入襟怀。结尾三句是说，妻子在人间孤寂地思念丈夫，恰似姮娥在月宫孤寂地思念丈夫后羿一样。姮娥怜爱双栖燕子，把她的光辉与柔情斜斜地洒向那画梁上的燕巢，这就不能不使妻子由羡慕双燕，而更思念远方的亲人。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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