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《踏莎行·小径红稀》原文及意思全解_晏殊作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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踏莎行·小径红稀

[
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宋代
]:晏殊


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小径红稀,芳郊绿遍。高台树色阴阴见。春风不解禁杨花,蒙蒙乱扑行人面。(蒙通:濛)

翠叶藏莺,朱帘隔燕。炉香静逐游丝转。一场愁梦酒醒时,斜阳却照深深院。

踏莎行·小径红稀译文及注释

译文

小路边的红花日渐稀少,郊野却被萋萋芳草占遍,绿树成荫高楼台榭若隐若现。春风不懂得去管束杨花柳絮,让它们迷迷蒙蒙乱扑人面。

翠绿的树叶里藏着黄莺,红色窗帘把燕子隔在外面,静静的炉香像游丝般袅袅升腾。醉酒后一场愁梦醒来时,夕阳正斜照着深深的庭院。

注释

踏莎(suō)行:词牌名,又名“喜朝天”“柳长春”“踏雪行”“平阳兴”“踏云行”“潇潇雨”等。双调小令,《张子野词》入“中吕宫”。五十八字,上下片各三仄韵。四言双起,例用对偶。

红稀:花儿稀少、凋谢。意思是到了晚春时节。红:指花。

高台:高高的楼台,这里指高楼。阴阴见:暗暗显露。阴阴:隐隐约约。

不解:不懂得。

蒙蒙:形容细雨。这里形容杨花飞散的样子。

翠叶藏莺,珠帘隔燕:意谓莺燕都深藏不见。这里的莺燕暗喻“伊人”。

游丝转:烟雾旋转上升,像游动的青丝一般。

参考资料:

1、李静 等.唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集.北京:华文出版社,2009:226

2、陆林编注.宋词.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1992:34

3、蘅塘退士 等.唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首.北京:华文出版社,2009:185

踏莎行·小径红稀鉴赏

  此词描绘暮春景色,上片写郊外景,下片写院内景,最后以“斜阳却照深深院”作结,流露出淡淡的哀愁。

  起首三句描绘一幅具有典型特征的芳郊春暮图:小路两旁,花儿已经稀疏,只间或看到星星点点的几瓣残红;放眼一望只见绿色已经漫山遍野;高台附近,树木繁茂成荫,一片幽深。“红稀”“绿遍”“树色阴阴”,标志着春天已经消逝,暮春气息很浓。三句所写虽系眼前静景,但“稀”“遍”“见”这几个词却显示了事物发展的进程和动态。从“小径”“芳郊”“高台”的顺序看,也有移步换形之感。“春风不解禁杨花,蒙蒙乱扑行人面。”所写的杨花扑面,也是暮春典型景色。但词人描绘这一景象时,却注入了自己的主观感情,写成春风不懂得约束杨花,以致让它漫天飞舞,乱扑行人之面。这一方面暗示已经无计留春,只好听任杨花飘舞送春归去;另一方面又突出了杨花的无拘无束和活跃的生命力。这里虽写暮春景色,却无衰颓情调,富有生趣。“蒙蒙”“乱扑”,极富动态感。“行人”二字,点醒以上所写,都是词人郊行所见。

  过片“翠叶藏莺,珠帘隔燕”两句,分写室外与室内,一承上,一启下,转接自然。上句说翠绿的树叶已经长得很茂密,藏得住黄莺的身影,与上片“树色阴阴”相应;下句说燕子为朱帘所隔,不得进入室内,引出下面对室内景象的描写。着“藏”“隔”二字,生动地写出了初夏嘉树繁阴之景与永昼闲静之状。

  “炉香静逐游丝转”写如此闲静的室内,香炉里的香烟,袅袅上升,和飘荡的游丝纠结、缭绕,逐渐融合一起,分不清孰为香烟,孰为游丝了。“逐”“转”二字,表面上是写动态,实际上却反托出整个室内的寂静。“逐”上着一“静”字,境界顿出。

  结拍“一场愁梦酒醒时,斜阳却照深深院。”跳开一笔,写到日暮酒醒梦觉之时,原来词人午间小饮,酒困入睡,等到一觉醒来,已是日暮时分,西斜的夕阳正照着这深深的朱门院落。这里点明“愁梦”,说明梦境与春愁有关。梦醒后斜阳仍照深院,遂生初夏日长难以消遣之意。贺铸《薄幸》词“人间昼永无聊赖。厌厌睡起,犹有花梢日在”,也正是此意。


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牛峤《
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菩萨蛮·舞裙香暖金泥凤》


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晏殊《
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踏莎行·小径红稀》

晏殊简介

唐代·晏殊的简介


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晏殊


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晏殊【yàn shū】(991-1055)字同叔,著名词人、诗人、散文家,北宋抚州府临川城人(今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人,位于香楠峰下,其父为抚州府手力节级),是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道(1037-1110),在当时北宋词坛上,被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。

...〔 ► 晏殊的诗(368篇)

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才辞东观入成均,又见治装去谒亲。为客情怀如昨日,到京才学胜他人。

归迟莫讶缝衣旧,志遂应当戏綵新。想是今年除夜酒,团栾坐待故园春。


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西湖留别


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唐代

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白居易


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征途行色惨风烟,祖帐离声咽管弦。翠黛不须留五马,
皇恩只许住三年。绿藤阴下铺歌席,红藕花中泊妓船。
处处回头尽堪恋,就中难别是湖边。