长命女·春日宴
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五代]：冯延巳
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春日宴，绿酒一杯歌一遍。再拜陈三愿：一愿郎君千岁，二愿妾身常健，三愿如同梁上燕，岁岁长相见。
长命女·春日宴译文及注释
译文
风和日丽的春天，摆起丰盛的酒宴。一杯美酒一曲歌呵，拜了又拜许三愿：一愿郎君你长寿千岁，二愿我身体永远康健，三愿我俩如同梁上燕呀，双双对对，幸福无边。
注释
长命女：唐教坊曲名用作词调名。全词39字，上片三句三仄韵，下片四句仄韵。
绿酒：古时米酒酿成未滤时，面浮米渣，呈淡绿色，故名。
妾身：古时女子队自己的谦称。
岁岁：年年，即每年。
长命女·春日宴创作背景
这是一首年轻女子向她的郎君祝酒陈愿的词，具体创作年代不详。
参考资料：
1、王季宣编,宋诗宋词三余选读,重庆出版社,2009.08,第560页
长命女·春日宴鉴赏
这首词实际是祝酒词，描写春日开宴时，夫妇双方祝酒陈愿。前两愿分别祝郎君与自己长寿健康，第一愿以梁燕双柄喻夫妻团圆，天长地久。冯词三愿对于人问恩爱夫妇而苦则相当典型，主人公不求富贵．惟愿夫妇相守长久，意愿虽强而所求不奢，表现了古代女子对美满生活的追求。
在具体描写上。本词不但通过人物的语言来抒情，而且通过相应的具体环境描写来烘托人物的思想感情。春日、绿酒、情歌、呢喃燕语，构成了极美的意境，对于爱情的抒写是极有力的烘托。
整首词采用妇人口吻，语言清新明丽，语浅情深，可谓做到单纯与丰富富、平易与雅致高度统一，深得民歌精髓，化平凡为神奇，艺术效果奇妙。
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朱淑真《
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眼儿媚·迟迟春日弄轻柔》
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史达祖《
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双双燕·咏燕》
冯延巳简介
唐代·冯延巳的简介
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冯延巳 （903--960）又名延嗣，字正中，五代广陵（今江苏省扬州市）人。在南唐做过宰相，生活过得很优裕、舒适。他的词多写闲情逸致辞，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。宋初《钓矶立谈》评其“学问渊博，文章颖发，辩说纵横”，其词集名《阳春集》。
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