浪淘沙·把酒祝东风
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宋代]：欧阳修
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把酒祝东风，且共从容。垂杨紫陌洛城东。总是当时携手处，游遍芳丛。
聚散苦匆匆，此恨无穷。今年花胜去年红。可惜明年花更好，知与谁同？
浪淘沙·把酒祝东风译文及注释
译文
端起酒杯向东方祈祷，请你再留些时日不要一去匆匆。洛阳城东垂柳婆娑的郊野小道，就是我们去年携手同游的地方，我们游遍了姹紫嫣红的花丛。
欢聚和离散都是这样匆促，心中的遗恨却无尽无穷。今年的花红胜过去年，明年的花儿将更美好，可惜不知那时将和谁相从？
注释
把酒：端着酒杯。
从容：留恋，不舍。
紫陌：紫路。洛阳曾是东周、东汉的都城，据说当时曾用紫色土铺路，故名。此指洛阳的道路。洛城：指洛阳。
总是：大多是，都是。
匆匆：形容时间匆促。
“可惜”两句：杜甫《九日蓝田崔氏庄》诗：“明年此会知谁健，醉把茱萸仔细看。”
参考资料：
1、李静 等．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第233-234页
2、陆林编注．宋词．北京：北京师范大学出版社，1992年11月版：第46页
3、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第188页
浪淘沙·把酒祝东风创作背景
此词为春日与友人在洛阳城东旧地同游有感而作。据词意，在写作此词的前一年春，友人亦曾同作者在洛城东同游。欧阳修在西京留守幕前后共三年，其间仅公元1032年（明道元年）春在洛阳，此词当即此年所作。词中同游之人或即梅尧臣。
参考资料：
1、王思宇 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988年4月版：第485-486页
浪淘沙·把酒祝东风鉴赏
这是一首惜春忆春的小词。写自己独游洛阳城东郊，饮酒观花时而产生的愿聚恐散的感情。这首词为作者与友人春日在洛阳东郊旧地重游时有感而作，在时间睛跨了去年、今年、明年。上片由现境而忆已过之境，即由眼前美景而思去年同游之乐。下片再由现境而思未来之境，含遗憾之情于其中，尤表现出对友谊的珍惜。“今年花胜去年红，可惜明年花更好”，将三年的花季加以比较，融别情于赏花，借喻人生的短促和聚时的欢娱心情，而并非“今年”的花真的比“去年”更鲜艳，但由于是用乐景写衷情，使词的意境更加深化，感情更加诚挚。上片回忆昔日欢聚洛阳，同游郊野之乐趣。下片写惜别之情，感伤气息浓重。。结尾两句“可惜明年花更好，知与谁同”，更以今年花胜去年，预期“明年花更好”，映衬明年朋友聚散之难卜，不知与谁一道重来洛城游芳，更进一层地深化了这种人生聚散无常之感，然而，在人生聚散无常的伤感之外，所幸尚有“明年花更好”的希望在，良辰美景总能多少慰藉词人怅惘失落的情怀，减轻了心头的伤痛。故而词人并无剧痛深哀，只是一种淡淡伤感而已。
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柳永《
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欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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