寒食野望吟
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唐代]：白居易
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风吹旷野纸钱飞，古墓垒垒春草绿。
寒食野望吟译文及注释
译文
乌鹊啼叫发出聒噪的声音，在昏暗的高大树木下，是哪家在清明寒食的节日里哭泣？
风吹动空旷野外中的纸钱，纸钱飞舞，陈旧的坟墓重重叠叠，上面已经长满了绿草。
海棠花与梨花掩映着白杨树，这都是生死离别的地方啊。
亡者在昏晦的黄泉中听不到我们的哭声，来祭奠的人在傍晚潇潇的雨声里回去了。
注释
寒食：节日名，在清明前一日或两日。
乔木：高大的树木。
垒垒：众多的，重重叠叠的。
尽是：都是。尽，皆也。
冥冥：昏晦的样子。
重泉：黄泉，九泉，是人死后的归处。江淹《杂体诗》：有美人归重泉。
萧萧：象声词，指雨声。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
寒食野望吟鉴赏
寒食清明尤为崇尚的风俗是扫墓。寒食清明扫墓之风在唐代十分盛行。白居易的《寒食野望吟》诗描写了扫墓情形。乌啼鹊噪昏乔木，清明寒食谁家哭。风吹旷野纸钱飞，古墓垒垒春草绿。棠梨花映白杨树，尽是死生别离处。冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。”从这首诗中，不仅可以看出扫墓的凄凉悲惨情景，也可以看出唐代扫墓习俗中寒食与清明是一回事。的确，每当此时，一些漂泊异乡的诗人墨客，思乡之情油然而生。
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谢枋得《
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沁园春·寒食郓州道中》
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虞集《
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至正改元辛巳寒食日示弟及诸子侄》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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