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《虎求百兽》原文及意思全解_刘向作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 刘向的诗 > 虎求百兽

虎求百兽

[
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两汉
]:刘向


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荆宣王问群臣曰:“吾闻北方之畏昭奚恤也,果诚何如?”群臣莫对。

江乙对曰:“虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:‘子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽。今子食我,是逆天帝命也!子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?”虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见之,皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。

今王之地五千里,带甲百万,而专属之于昭奚恤,故北方之畏奚恤也,其实畏王之甲兵也!犹百兽之畏虎也!”

虎求百兽译文及注释

译文

楚宣王问群臣,说:“我听说北方诸侯都害怕楚令尹昭奚恤,果真是这样吗?”群臣无人回答。

江乙回答说:“老虎寻找各种野兽来吃。找到了一只狐狸,狐狸对老虎说:‘您不敢吃我,上天派我做群兽的领袖,如果您吃掉我,这就违背了上天的命令。您如果不相信我的话,我在前面走,您跟在我的后面,看看群兽见了我,有哪一个敢不逃跑的呢?’老虎信以为真,就和狐狸同行,群兽见了它们,都纷纷逃奔。老虎不明白群兽是害怕自己才逃奔的,却以为是害怕狐狸。

现在大王的国土方圆五千里,大军百万,却由昭奚恤独揽大权。所以,北方诸侯害怕昭恤,其实是害怕大王的军队,这就像群兽害怕老虎一样啊。”

注释

荆宣王:楚宣王。

求 :寻求,寻找。

食:吃。

子:你。

无敢:不敢。

天帝:上天。

使:派遣、命令。

长(zhǎng):长官,首领。这里作动词,意为“做……首领”,掌管。

逆:违抗。

以......为......:认为......是......。

不信:不真实,不可靠。

走:逃跑。

以为:认为。

然:认为......正确。

故:所以。

畏:害怕。

皆:都。

曰:说。

而:才。

是:这

遂:于是,就。

虎求百兽鉴赏

  这是一则家喻户晓的寓言故事,说的是狐狸凭自己的智谋逃出了虎口。后来都用来比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。狡猾的狐狸凭借老虎的威风,在森林中吓唬别人,但是,狡诈的手法决不能使狐狸改变虚弱的本质。把戏一旦被戳(chuō)穿,它非但会受到群兽的围攻,还将被受骗的老虎吞吃。引申说明仗势欺人的坏蛋,虽然能够嚣张一时,但最终决不会有好的下场。狐狸假借老虎的威势。现人们用它来比喻倚仗别人的势力欺压人。也讽刺了那些仗着别人威势,招摇撞骗的人。借着别人的势力,或职务上的权力作威作福的人就是狐假虎威。


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佚名《
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桑生李树》


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列御寇《
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多歧亡羊》

刘向简介

唐代·刘向的简介


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刘向


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刘向(约前77—前6) 原名更生,字子政,祖籍沛郡(今属江苏徐州)人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”,较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》,叙事简约,理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。

...〔 ► 刘向的诗(23篇)

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