人有负盐负薪者
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唐代]：李延寿
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人有负盐负薪者，同释重担息树阴。少时，且行，争一羊皮，各言藉背之物。久未果，遂讼于官。惠遣争者出，顾州纪纲曰：“以此羊皮可拷知主乎？”群下咸无答者。惠令人置羊皮席上，以杖击之，见少盐屑，曰：“得其实矣。”使争者视之，负薪者乃伏而就罪。
人有负盐负薪者译文及注释
译文
有背着盐的和背着柴的人，两个人同时放下重担在树阴下休息。一会儿，将要走了，争一张羊皮，都说是自己垫肩的东西。久久没得出结果，就去报了官。李惠让他们出去，回头看州府的主簿说：“凭借这张羊皮能够查出它的主人吗?”下属官吏都不能回答。李惠叫人把羊皮放在坐席上面，用棒子敲打，看见（发现）有少许盐末，就说：“得到实情了!”再让争吵的双方进来看，背柴的人于是伏在地上承认了罪过。
注释
负：背。
薪：柴。
同释重担：（两人）同时放下重担。同，同时一起；释，放下。
且：将要。
藉：垫、衬
惠：李惠，中山(今河北定县满城一带)人，北魏太武帝时任雍州刺史。
遣：使，令, 让 。
州纪纲：州府的主簿。
拷：拷打。
群下：部下。
咸：都。
盐屑：盐末。屑，碎末
实：事实。
乃：才
伏：通“服”，佩服。
就罪：承认罪过。
行：走。
息：歇息。
顾：回头，回头看。
少时：一会儿。
人有负盐负薪者鉴赏
1.对现实生活的细致观察和严谨的逻辑推理。天下事都有一定的规律，只要多思考，多观察，就能透过现象看到本质。
2.人与人交往之中一定要友善对待，不能贪图小利，让利益蒙蔽了双眼，做出不良的行为。
3.处理问题要具备丰富的生活常识、经验，再加之细心观察，以及善于思考。
4.做事要多观察，多思考，不能贪图小利。
5.合理地推理，能得出正确的结论，不要盲目推理。
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佚名《
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承宫樵薪苦学》
李延寿简介
唐代·李延寿的简介
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李延寿，生卒年待考。唐代史学家，今河南安阳市人。贞观年间，做过太子典膳丞、崇贤馆学士，后任御史台主簿，官至符玺郎，兼修国史。他曾参加过官修的《隋书》、《五代史志》(即《经籍志》)、 《晋书》及当朝国史的修撰，还独立撰成《南史》、《北史》和《太宗政典》（已佚）。《新唐书》对两书评价颇高，称“其书颇有条理，删落酿辞，过本书远甚。”。
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