承宫樵薪苦学
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两汉]：佚名
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承宫，琅邪姑幕人。少孤，年八岁，为人牧猪。乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经，授诸生数百人。宫过其庐下，见诸生讲诵，好之，因忘其猪而听经。猪主怪其不还，寻之。见而欲笞之。门下生共禁，乃止，因留宫门下。樵薪执苦，数十年间，遂通其经。
承宫樵薪苦学译文及注释
译文
承宫，琅琊姑幕人，幼时丧父，在他八岁的时候，帮别人放猪。乡里的徐子盛精通《春秋》这本书，传授的学生有上百人。承宫从他房前经过，看见那些学生在朗诵，感到很喜欢，便忘记了他的猪，听徐子盛讲经书。猪的主人对他还未回来感到十分奇怪，便前往去向承宫索要（他的猪）。看见他在听讲经书，就想用竹鞭打他。学社内的学生一起阻止，猪的主人才没有打他。承宫于是就留在徐子盛门下学习。承宫在那干苦活，上山砍柴，吃苦受累，很多年后，最终精通了这本经书。
注释
少孤：少，年少；孤，丧父
明：精通；懂得。
授：传授；教。
诸：所有的。
好：喜欢，爱好，喜好。
怪：对......感到奇怪。
索：索要。
承宫：东汉人。
琅邪：古郡名，在今山东境内。
门下生：指学舍里的学生。
樵薪：砍柴。
苦：干苦活。
庐：屋,此指书舍。
笞(chi).：用竹鞭鞭打。
数：几。
欲：想要，欲望。
承宫樵薪苦学鉴赏
勤奋能使不能人有所作为。
学习须勤奋。
承宫的特点是好学上进，吃苦耐劳
学习要有毅力方可成大业
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