富人之子
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宋代]：苏轼
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齐有富人，家累千金。其二子甚愚，其父又不教之。
一日，艾子谓其父曰：“君之子虽美，而不通世务，他日曷能克其家？”
父怒曰：“吾之子敏而且恃多能，岂有不通世务者耶？”
艾子曰：“不须试之他，但问君之子，所食者米，从何来？若知之，吾当妄言之罪。”
父遂呼其子问之。其子嘻然笑曰：“吾岂不知此也？每以布囊取来。”
其父愀然改容曰：“子之愚甚也!彼米不是田中来？”
艾子曰：“非其父不生其子。”
富人之子译文及注释
译文
齐国有个富人，家里有很多钱，但是他的两个儿子很笨，儿子的父亲又不教他。一天，艾子对富人说：“您的儿子虽然很好，但（您的儿子）不通事务，他日后怎么能够持家呢？”富人大怒道：“我的儿子，聪明并且具有各种本领，怎么会不了解世间的各种事务呢？”艾子说：“不如试一试他,只要问你的儿子，米是从哪里来的，如果知道，我承担造谣的罪名。”父亲就叫他的儿子来问他，儿子笑嘻嘻地说：“我怎么会不知道呢？米是从布袋里取来的。”富人神情变得严肃，改变面容说：“儿子（你）太笨了，难道不知道米是从田中来的吗？”艾子说：“不是他的父亲不生他的儿子（有这样的父亲，儿子怎么会不笨呢）。”
注释
累：积攒、拥有
克：胜任。
敏：灵敏，聪明。
多能：多种本领。
妄言：乱说，造谣。
愀然改容：神色变得严肃。改容，改变面色。
恃：依靠，指具有。
当：担当，承担。
曷﹕何，怎能。
愀然改容：神色变得严肃。改容，改变面色。
甚：十分，很。
以：从。
富人之子鉴赏
讽刺了只“知其然而不知其所以然”的教育方法，更说明了有其父必有其子的道理，孩子不可以娇生惯养，否则对他很不利，因此教育方法也很重要。
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刘向《
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三人成虎》
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枭逢鸠》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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