枭逢鸠
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两汉]：刘向
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鸠曰：“子将安之？”
枭曰：“我将东徙。”
鸠曰：“何故？”
枭曰：“乡人皆恶我鸣。以故东徙。”
鸠曰：“子能更鸣，可矣；不能更鸣，东徙，犹恶子之声。”
枭逢鸠译文及注释
译文
一天，猫头鹰遇见了斑鸠，斑鸠问它：“你将要到哪儿去？”
猫头鹰说：“我将要向东迁移。”
斑鸠问：“是什么原因呢？”
猫头鹰说：“村里人都讨厌我的叫声，所以我要向东迁移。”
斑鸠说：“如果你能改变叫声，就可以了；你要是不改变叫声，那么即使你向东迁移，那里的人照样会讨厌你的叫声。”
注释
枭(xiāo)：又称鸺鹠(xiū liú)，一种凶猛的鸟，猫头鹰。
逢：遇见，遇到。
鸠（jiū）：斑鸠、雉鸠等的统称，形似鸽子。
子将安之：您打算到哪里（安家）。
子，古代对对方的尊称，表示“您”。
将，打算、准备。
安，哪里。 之，到。 安之，即“之安”，去哪儿。
东徙（xǐ）：向东边搬迁。 徙，搬迁。
何故：什么原因。 故，原因。
乡人皆恶（wù）我鸣：乡里人都讨厌我的叫声。 皆，都。 恶，厌恶。 我，这里指代猫头鹰。
以故：因此。 以，因为。 故，原因，缘故。
更（gēng）：改变。
犹（yóu)：仍旧，还。
枭逢鸠鉴赏
本则寓言的寓意可以从两个角度来理解。一种是站在斑鸠的立场上看问题：在一个环境中若得不到认可，就应该反思自己的问题或缺点，而不是逃避，只有正视自己的缺点并改正才能得到大家的欢迎与肯定。另一种是我们站在枭的立场上看问题，枭不是逃避，而是遵循自然去找一个合适自己的新家。
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苏轼《
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富人之子》
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韩非《
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师旷撞晋平公》
刘向简介
唐代·刘向的简介
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刘向（约前77—前6） 原名更生，字子政，祖籍沛郡（今属江苏徐州）人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”，较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》，叙事简约，理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。
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