焦山望寥山
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唐代]：李白
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石壁望松寥，宛然在碧霄。
仙人如爱我，举手来相招。
焦山望寥山译文及注释
译文
站在焦山陡峭的石壁上，遥望松寥山，就像站在碧蓝的云霄。
如何才能把五彩虹化为凌空的长桥，以便直通天堂。
仙人如果爱惜我，就对我招招手吧，让咱们一起去翱翔。
注释
松寥：松寥山，位于长江边。
安：疑问词，哪里，怎么。
焦山望寥山创作背景
李白二十多岁出蜀远游长江、黄河中下游各地。《焦山望松寥山》一诗，当作于此时。
焦山望寥山鉴赏
千余年前的焦山北面，可能没有滩涂，而且没有上山登高的百十步台阶。“石壁望松寥”是实景。“宛然在碧霄”，是半实半虚的描述。山虽然矮小，但由于耸立在长江上，看起来也变高了。“安得五彩虹，驾天作长桥”，显示了丰富的想象力。彩，一作“采”。“驾”，似乎应是“架”，或许是后人抄录有误。最后，诗人展开了更加丰富又大胆的幻想：“仙人如爱我，举手来相招”。李白成天就想成仙，他被当时的人称为“谪仙人”，认为他是上天下凡的仙人，总有一天要回去的。如果说这首诗是成功的，那么很大程度是由诗人在诗中表现出来的幻想逐步递进决定的。三阕诗一层比一层加大了幻想成分。使读者逐步摆脱了狭窄的天地，希望看到或部分看到了广阔无垠、瑰丽无比的世界。以此加强诗的艺术感染力。诗人的幻想，使读者随着他的笔端，展开幻想，摆脱实景的拘泥，进入了广阔无垠的世界，更加深刻地理解诗的思想内容。诗人企盼要求有一个宽松的自由发展的环境。诗人不仅靠理智，而且靠幻想和激情，写出了好诗。
从此诗中的实景来看，诗人心情开朗，感情热烈，雄奇奔放的笔调和瑰丽绚烂的诗句，浪漫主义的诗风已趋于成熟。
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郎士元《
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柏林寺南望》
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杜甫《
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望岳三首·其二》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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