剑阁赋
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唐代]：李白
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咸阳之南，直望五千里，见云峰之崔嵬。前有剑阁横断，倚青天而中开。上则松风萧飒瑟飓，有巴猿兮相哀。旁则飞湍走壑，洒石喷阁，汹涌而惊雷。
送佳人兮此去，复何时兮归来？望夫君兮安极，我沉吟兮叹息。视沧波之东注，悲白日之西匿。鸿别燕兮秋声，云愁秦而暝色。若明月出于剑阁兮，与君两乡对酒而相忆！(乡通：向)
剑阁赋译文及注释
译文
从咸阳径直向南眺望有大约五千里地，看到的都是高大而耸入云霄的山峰。前面有剑门关横着截断去路，它背靠青天而把大山从中间断开。上面松林的寒风发出一阵阵响声，有巴东三峡那样的猿猴啊相互哀鸣。旁边激流澎湃，穿行在群山万壑之中，浪花洒向石壁，急湍喷向剑阁，水势翻腾上涌，爆发出雷鸣般的轰响。
送好友你啊在这里告别，这一去什么时候才能归来？望着你一直望到看不见身影，我只有沉吟深思发出声声叹息。眼见碧水东流，悲叹太阳就要西落。鸿雁告别燕子到处传来秋天大自然的声响，天上的云也为秦地遥远艰难发愁而渐渐黑暗下来。假如今晚明月从剑阁上面升起啊，我愿意与君在两地共同举起酒杯而相互怀念。
注释
崔嵬：高耸貌；高大貌。
惊雷：使人震惊的雷声。
沧波：碧波。
剑阁赋鉴赏
《剑阁赋》李白送友人王炎入蜀时所作的送别赋，一方面描写了剑阁的高峻险恶，另一方面主要表达了对友人依依不舍和盼其早归的深情。这篇赋运用了夸张手法，正面描写了剑阁直插云间，遮断视野，倚靠青天。然后又从侧面来写，“上则”句以松间烈风萧飒猿声哀切，渲染出凄清恐怖的气氛，“旁则”句以飞湍汹涌声若惊雷，渲染惊心动魄的气氛，运用环境烘托的方法侧面描写剑阁的峥嵘崔嵬。
全文主要表达了一下几点思想情感：第一，不等友人离去就盼友人归来；第二，直接描写自己无尽的沉吟叹息；第三，景因情生，以景物表现自己黯淡的心情；第四，想象离别后两人对月相忆的情形。
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綦毋潜《
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过融上人兰若》
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谢道韫《
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泰山吟》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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