白云泉
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唐代]：白居易
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何必奔冲山下去，更添波浪向人间。
白云泉译文及注释
译文
太平山上的白云泉清澈可人，白云自在舒卷，泉水从容奔流。
白云泉啊，你又何必冲下山去，给原本多事的人间在添波澜。
注释
白云泉：天平山山腰的清泉。
天平山：在今江苏省苏州市西。
无心：舒卷自如。
闲：从容自得。
何必：为何。
奔：奔跑。
波浪：水中浪花，这里喻指令人困扰的事情。
白云泉创作背景
元和十年（815）白居易贬官江州司马后，济世的抱负和斗争的锐气渐渐减少，而“知足保和”、独善其身的思想则逐步增加。在苏州刺史任上，他深深感到“公私颇多事，渴望能早日摆脱恼人的俗务，故而创作这首诗来抒发自己情怀。
白云泉鉴赏
这首七绝犹如一幅线条明快简洁的淡墨山水图。诗人并不注重用浓墨重彩描绘天平山上的风光，而是着意摹画白云与泉水的神态，将它人格化，使它充满生机、活力，点染着诗人自己闲逸的感情，给人一种饶有风趣的清新感。诗人采取象征手法，写景寓志，以云水的逍遥自由比喻恬淡的胸怀与闲适的心情；用泉水激起的自然波浪象征社会风浪，“兴发于此而义归于彼”，言浅旨远，意在象外，寄托深厚，理趣盎然。诗的风格平淡浑朴，清代田雯谓“乐天诗极清浅可爱，往往以眼前事为见得语，皆他人所未发。”（《古欢堂集》）这一评语正好道出了这首七绝的艺术特色。
“天平山上白云泉”，起句即点出吴中的奇山丽水、风景形胜的精华所在。天平山在苏州市西二十里。“此山在吴中最为崷崪高耸，一峰端正特立”，“巍然特出，群峰拱揖”，岩石峻峭。山上青松郁郁葱葱。山腰依崖建有亭，“亭侧清泉，泠泠不竭，所谓白云泉也”，号称“吴中第一水”，泉水清洌而晶莹，“自白乐天题以绝句”，“名遂显于世”。
然而，这一名山胜水的优美景色在诗人眼帘中却呈现为：“云自无心水自闲”。白云随风飘荡，舒卷自如，无牵无挂；泉水淙淙潺流，自由奔泻，从容自得。诗人无意描绘天平山的巍峨高耸和吴中第一水的清澄透澈，却着意描写“云无心以出岫”的境界，表现白云坦荡淡泊的胸怀和泉水闲静雅致的神态。句中连用两个“自”字，特别强调云水的自由自在，自得自乐，逍遥而惬意。这里移情注景，景中寓情，“云自无心水自闲”，恰好是诗人思想感情的自我写照。
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陆龟蒙《
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怀宛陵旧游》
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任翻《
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宿巾子山禅寺》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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