敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教
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唐代]：王维
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帝子远辞丹凤阙，天书遥借翠微宫。
隔窗云雾生衣上，卷幔山泉入镜中。
林下水声喧语笑，岩间树色隐房栊。
仙家未必能胜此，何事吹笙向碧空。
敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教创作背景
此诗作于开元六年（公元718年），王维在长安游历，曾随岐王在九成宫避暑。
参考资料：
1、邓绍基 周秀才 侯光复．中国古代十大诗人精品全集 王维：大连出版社，1997年01月第1版：第26页
敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教鉴赏
首联叙事，言岐王奉诏离开京城去九成宫避暑。“帝子”，指岐王。“丹凤阙”，泛指帝京宫室。“天书”，天子诏命。“翠微宫”，非实指终南山之翠微宫，而是以“翠微”为形容语，直称九成宫。山气青苍叫“翠微”，九成宫建在山上，以此相称，便微透一股青翠幽静之气，既与题目的避暑相切，又开启下文的铺开描写，有曲径通幽之妙。
颔联，颈联集中写九成官消暑胜地的景致。白云绕窗，并从户牖的缝罅中偷袭入来，沾惹衣上；卷起帘幔，刘镜理妆，山泉的投影即在镜中，则窒面悬瀑可知。瀑水投下峡谷，谷在林封树掩之中，透过密林，传来欢声笑语般的哗哗水声；而重重房室都在岩问绿荫之中。四句把“翠微”二字具体形象化，写出一个云拥雾绕、树抱水环的胜境，这还不是如登仙界吗？尾联即顺此以夸耀收结。仙境也未必胜过此地，不必学王子晋成仙了。“吹笙”，用王子晋的典故。《列仙传》载，周灵王太子晋好吹笙作风鸣．游伊洛之间，被浮丘公接上嵩山。这个典故选择甚妙。恰合“帝子”岐王的身份。
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苏洵《
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送石昌言使北引》
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王维《
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赠裴十迪》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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