赠裴十迪
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唐代]：王维
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风景日夕佳，与君赋新诗。
澹然望远空，如意方支颐。
春风动百草，兰蕙生我篱。
暧暧日暖闺，田家来致词。
欣欣春还皋，淡淡水生陂。
桃李虽未开，荑萼满芳枝。
请君理还策，敢告将农时。
赠裴十迪译文及注释
译文
风景早晚都特别美好，我和你一起写作新诗。
恬静地望着高远的天空，如意正把我面颊托支。
春风吹拂着花花草草，兰蕙已生长在我的竹篱。
融融的日光照暖村舍，农夫特来这里向我陈辞：
“草木欣欣春天已回到原野，波光荡漾绿水涨满了陂池。
桃花李花虽还没有开放，嫩芽花萼也已结满了青枝。
请你准备好回去用的手杖，我大胆相告不要误了农时。
注释
裴十迪：即裴迪，排行第十，故称“裴十”，关中人，开元（唐玄宗年号，713—741）中与王维同隐。天宝（唐玄宗年号，742—756）年后人蜀州刺史、尚书省郎。
日夕：傍晚。此句语出晋陶潜《饮酒》诗之五：“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。”
新诗：新的诗作。晋张华《答何劭诗》之一：“良朋贻新诗，示我以游娱。”
澹然：恬淡貌。《韩非子·大体》：“澹然闲静，因天命，持大体。”澹，通“淡”，恬淡自适。
如意：古之爪杖也。或骨、角、竹、木，刻作手指爪，柄长可三尺许。或脊有痒，手所不到，用以搔爪，如人之意，故曰如意。（清赵殿成注《释氏要览·指归》云）南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》：“崇视讫，以铁如意击之，应手而碎。”支颐：就是用手抵着腮帮的意思。
兰蕙：是香草名，植兰蕙以为邻，可见诗人不与流俗合污的高洁品性。《汉书·扬雄传上》：“排玉户而飏金铺兮，发兰蕙与穹穷。”
暧暧（àiài）：迷蒙隐约貌。晋陶潜《归园田居》诗之一：“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。”
田家：农夫。南朝梁范云《赠张徐州谡》诗：“田家樵采去，薄暮方来归。”致词：此处指农人间相互串门。
皋：水边向阳高地。也泛指田园、原野。
陂：池塘。
荑（tí）：本义为茅草的嫩芽，引申之为草木嫩芽。萼（è）：花萼，此指花。芳：一作“其”。
还策：指还归时需带的手杖等行装。
农时：适宜于从事耕种、收获的时节。《孟子·梁惠王上》：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：48-50
赠裴十迪创作背景
裴迪是同王维来往最多的盛唐山水田园诗人。他开元末在张九龄荆州幕府，后到长安，曾隐于终南，在隐居中，他逐渐接受佛教思想，从中获得精神安慰。裴迪今存诗二十八首，都是同王维的赠答、同咏之作；而王维集中同裴迪的赠答、同咏之作，则达三十余篇。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：48-50
赠裴十迪鉴赏
这是王维一篇山水田园之作，诗篇脉络清晰，层次分明。首句点明写作动机，夕阳西下的黄昏时节，风景这边独好，置身于如此美景之中，诗人情不自禁地想要邀请裴君一起吟诗作乐。三四句着二“态”，“淡然”显现出诗人观景之心态，恬淡自在；“支颐”描摹出诗人观景之姿态，兀自沉醉。寥寥二笔，却将诗人观景之心绪、姿态描摹得惟妙惟肖。“望”字亦为传神之笔，一则突显出所管之景的开阔伸冤之意境，二则将诗人观景之神韵流露出来，或远望，或凝望，或油然而思，或启迪而发。此渺远之境，或许是开启诗人心扉的一把密钥。沉寂了一冬的淡漠，在此等万物复苏，欣欣向荣的景致之中，总该有所萌动的。个中情致，唯作者感知。徐徐春风轻拂，惊醒了那沉睡的百草，齐齐在微风荡涤中悄然萌动；看那篱笆从中，兰惠丛生，散发出缕缕幽香，沁人心脾。一“动”一“生”，以动写静，赋予百草与兰惠以生机与活力；描兰惠之态，实则又隐约地展露出诗人才望高雅、不与世俗同流合污之情操。诗人说，暖暖的夕阳，朦胧而柔和，从他那那盛满春光的室内渐渐退去，只留下一丝尚存的余晖。春的气息，亦带来了村庄的活跃，傍晚时分，老农亦走家串户，到他那儿闲聊。后面四句为“致词”内容，水边的土地上，布满了嫩绿的草木，欣欣向荣，一派蓬勃之象；那泛着绿萍的池塘，在微风轻拂下，荡漾起丝丝涟漪，一圈一圈，向四周荡开。大片的桃李树林，一瞬间也换上了春的彩妆，前面还是光秃秃的杆儿，一缕春风吹过，焕然一新，披上了绿的衣裳，嫩绿的新芽，油然而生，疯狂向外探头，急切地渴盼着打量这个未知的世界。那青葱的长势，孕育出团团花骨朵儿，在绿色的世界里增添一丝春的芬芳。这青翠的绿芽，这悄然欲出的花蕾，饱含生机，却也蕴藏着希望，恍惚间能瞅见老农眼里充满希冀的光芒，那该是硕果累累的丰收。末句回归题目，趁此农忙时节将至，诚邀裴君过来，一同欣赏品味这春意盎然之趣。
这首诗清新欢快，淡然素雅，朴实醇厚的言语，描绘的却是最真切自然的景象。诗人处身于那样的年代，切身体验官场的尔虞我诈，勾心斗角；却又醉心自然，情归大地，难能可贵的是乱世之中，还有志同道合之人，吟诗作乐，感慨世事。诗人之妙手，绘尽世间美景，却丝毫不着痕迹，令人赞叹。
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王维《
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敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教》
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柯茂谦《
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鲁港》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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清都观答幼遐
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唐代：
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韦应物
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逍遥仙家子，日夕朝玉皇。兴高清露没，渴饮琼华浆。
解组一来款，披衣拂天香。粲然顾我笑，绿简发新章。
泠泠如玉音，馥馥若兰芳。浩意坐盈此，月华殊未央。
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春郊书事
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：
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区越
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暮叩禅门僧落落，早行江北路漫漫。草根已茁灵坤暖，霜雪犹铺旷野寒。
年事又随忙里过，此心那得静中安。龙溪一曲春堪老，南望归心已万端。