卜算子·感旧
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宋代]：苏轼
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蜀客到江南，长忆吴山好。吴蜀风流自古同，归去应须早。
还与去年人，共藉西湖草。莫惜尊前仔细看，应是容颜老。
卜算子·感旧译文及注释
译文
四川的人来到江南，会把江南的风光牢牢记在心里。四川和江南的风景有很多相似处，要游览就要及早去。
现在我和去年一起游玩的朋友，又来到了西湖边上。要尽情的饮酒，应好好看看彼此，发现只有我们变老了。
注释
蜀客：词人自称，蜀，四川的简称。苏轼是四川眉山人，客居江南。
吴山：在杭州。吴，在此泛指今江浙一带。
风流：此指风光景致美妙。同：此指同样被人称道。
藉（jiè）：坐卧其上。
莫惜尊前：指尽情饮酒行乐。尊前：在酒樽之前。指酒筵上。
参考资料：
1、王水照 朱刚．苏轼诗词文选评：上海古籍出版社，2004：44
2、水照 王宜瑷．苏轼诗词选注：上海古籍出版社，1990：225
3、叶嘉莹．苏轼词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：194-196
卜算子·感旧创作背景
宋神宗熙宁七年（1074年）三月，苏轼在从京口（今江苏镇江）返回钱塘的途中，创作了此词，寄给在杭州的同僚和诗友陈襄。
参考资料：
1、王水照 王宜瑷．苏轼诗词选注：上海古籍出版社，1990：225
卜算子·感旧鉴赏
词的上片写对杭州的怀念。开端从自身宦游的行踪说起，并倾注了对杭州的怀念之情：“蜀客到江南，长忆吴山好。”“蜀客”，表明了客籍的身份。“江南”、“吴山”，借指杭州，前者从地理位置说，后者则从山水美景说。“长忆”，是就行役在外而言，一个“好”字则概括了对杭州的总体印象。事实上，词人从熙宁四年（1071年）十一月到杭州通判任开始，就与杭州结下了不解之缘。他赞美“余杭自是山水窟”（《将之湖州戏赠莘老》），甚至说“故乡无此好湖山”（《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书五首》之五），他拿起多彩多姿的诗笔，尽情地歌颂和描绘美丽的西湖风光，留下了《饮湖上初晴后雨二首》之二、《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书五首》之一、《有美堂暴雨》等精美的诗篇。因此，词人说他“长忆吴山好”，完全是出于真诚，虽然年近不惑，而不失其赤子之心。他又把吴、蜀作了比较，表达了早归的愿望：“吴蜀风流自古同，归去应须早。”所说的“归去”是指归杭州或是归故乡（蜀地），叙“自京口还钱塘道中”一语说得很清楚，当然是指眼前要去的目的地。既然“吴蜀风流自古同”，那么归吴（杭州）也就形同归蜀，与上文怀念杭州之意相承。
下片想象归后同游共饮的情景。过片承上“归去”句，展开了与陈襄同游西湖的想象：“还与去年人，共藉西湖草。”两人坐在西湖边碧绿的草地上，共赏大自然美景，这是富有诗意的赏心乐事。妙在词人不作平平叙写，而是将温馨的回忆与对未来的想象“迭印”在一起，这就平添了诗的意蕴。两句既表达了友情，又扣住杭州美景来写，与上文“吴山好”、“吴蜀风流”相照应。篇末两句进而想象共饮的情景，要友人在宴会上仔细看一下，怕是自己容颜变得衰老了。这两句扣合着自身行役在外、数月未归的经历，流露出岁月流逝、羁旅劳苦的感慨。出语坦率而略带诙谐，这是真挚的友情一种自然的表露。
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苏轼《
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卜算子·感旧》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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