江神子·黄昏犹是雨纤纤
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宋代]：苏轼
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公旧序云：大雪有怀朱康叔使君，亦知使君之念我也，作《江神子》以寄之。
黄昏犹是雨纤纤。晓开帘，欲平檐。江阔天低、无处认青帘。孤坐冻吟谁伴我？揩病目，捻衰髯。
使君留客醉厌厌。水晶盐，为谁甜？手把梅花、东望忆陶潜。雪似故人人似雪，虽可爱，有人嫌。
江神子·黄昏犹是雨纤纤译文及注释
译文
昨日黄昏时，天上飘洒的还是纤纤细雨，次日清晨醒来打开窗帘，却发现大雪差不多快要和屋檐齐平了。江阔天低，漫漫白雪把江边酒馆的酒旗都盖住了，寒冷中独自坐着吟咏诗词，有谁陪伴？擦擦昏花的眼睛，捋捋衰老的胡子。
你可能正盛筵宴客，这如水晶盐般透明的雪，是为谁献上的美味？我手中拿着梅花，向东望去，想起陶潜。雪似故人，故人似雪，虽可爱，却又怕“有人嫌”。
注释
江神子：词牌名，即江城子，苏轼作此词时用江神子为词牌名。原为唐词单调，始见《花间集》韦庄词，单调三十五字，七句五平韵。后演化为双调七十字，前后阕格式相同，各五平韵，一韵到底。
朱康叔使君：《宋史·孝义传》：朱寿昌字康叔，扬州天长（今江苏省天长县）人。因在鄂州（今武汉市江南地区）为太守，清正爱民，故尊称为“使君”。东坡贬居黄州，与朱守书信往来甚密，成为至交。朱在西，苏在东。
雨纤纤：细雨长丝的样子。
晓：早晨
青帘：青布做的招子，指酒旗。
燃衰髯（rán）：以手指掐搓衰老的胡须。形容作词时字斟句酌的样子。
厌厌：指饮酒时欢乐、沉醉的样子。《诗经·小雅》：厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。
水晶：极言珍贵。甜：指美味。
陶潜（365～427年）：字元亮，号渊明，私谥靖节。东晋诗人，浔阳柴桑（今江西九江）人。因不满当时黑暗现实，去职归隐。对东坡的影响极大。这里东坡以陶潜自比，以江州刺史王宏比朱寿昌。隐喻朱使君邀东坡赴宴。
参考资料：
1、西坡．人间有味是清欢：苏轼的词与情：石油工业出版社，2012.06：第159页
2、叶嘉莹主编,．苏轼词新释辑评 中册：中国书店，2007.1：第651页
江神子·黄昏犹是雨纤纤创作背景
《江神子·黄昏犹是雨纤》作于宋神宗元丰四年（1081年）十二月。苏轼被贬黄州将近一年。与鄂州太守朱寿昌书信密切往来。那一年十二月大雪，苏轼非常怀念朱寿昌，做此词以慰问之。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹主编,．苏轼词新释辑评 中册：中国书店，2007.1：第651页
江神子·黄昏犹是雨纤纤鉴赏
上片，写昨晚雨，今朝雪，天寒地冻，东坡倍觉衰病中孤独寂寞。开头三句，写昨夜的天气“雨纤纤”；今晨雪之厚“欲平檐”。第四、五句，进一步写雪境之大：“江阔天低”；雪势之猛：找不到酤酒“青帘”。写天气之急速变化，实写东坡的心情惴惴不安。最后三句，由写雪转入到写人，突出东坡“孤坐”之难，“谁伴我”之寂，“病目”之困，“衰髯”之态。只有边“揩”目，边“燃”须，边“吟”诗，才能度过这寂寞时光。作于同时的《浣溪沙·半夜银山上接苏》也有“冻吟谁伴撩髭须”，亦属此意的同义句。设身处地，将心比心，苏轼也不知朱守寿昌现在受冻如何。
下片以自我心态反衬，抒发对挚友的深切思念之情。开头三句，点化引用了李白《题东溪公幽居》：“客到但知留一醉，盘中只有水晶盐。”这里以沉醉、晶盐般的美味来联想朱守可能正盛筵宴客，然而东坡自己不在席上，甚为孤苦。第四、五句进一步运用想象，写朱守“手把梅花”一枝举起，“东望”着我这黄州的陶潜。也许你还在请我入宴。我“知使君之念我”。最后，以一个回环句，吐出了内心的压抑感和牢骚感：“雪似故人”，故“人似雪”，“虽可爱”，怕造门不前而返，“有人嫌”，推心置腹，刻骨铭心。
全词，上片以“江阔天低”的雪景作为思念故人的典型环境，就是为下片的想象“使君之念我”，“雪似故人人似雪”之情怀作铺垫的。由景到人，并以陶潜自比，独白作结，寓意十分深远，反映了东坡的独立人格和审美情趣。
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温庭筠《
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更漏子·星斗稀》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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