望鹦鹉洲怀祢衡
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唐代]：李白
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魏帝营八极，蚁观一祢衡。
黄祖斗筲人，杀之受恶名。
吴江赋鹦鹉，落笔超群英。
锵锵振金玉，句句欲飞鸣。
鸷鹗啄孤凤，千春伤我情。
五岳起方寸，隐然讵可平。
才高竟何施，寡识冒天刑。
至今芳洲上，兰蕙不忍生。
望鹦鹉洲怀祢衡译文及注释
译文
魏武帝治理的是整个天下，在他眼里，祢衡只是一只蚂蚁。黄祖则是一个斗筲的小人，杀掉祢衡遭到千古的骂名。祢衡曾在吴江即席写作《鹦鹉赋》，落笔便压倒在座的群雄。字字铿锵如金玉，句句飞动似云龙。不幸这只孤凤竟死在恶鹰的血爪下，这一千古悲剧使我伤情。如同五岳在胸中，心中的起伏怎能平？祢衡才高为什么得不到施展？只因见识短浅而丧失了性命。就是因为他的孤芳自赏与刚傲，鹦鹉洲上至今不见兰蕙的踪影。
注释
祢衡：东汉末名士，字正平。《后汉书》有传。鹦鹉洲：长江中的一个小洲，遗址在今湖北武汉汉阳西南。
魏帝：魏武帝曹操。
黄祖：刘表部将，任江夏（今武汉武昌）太守。斗筲人：谓小人。
鸷鹗：一种猛禽。喻黄祖。孤凤：喻祢衡。
千春：语出梁简文帝诗：“千春谁与乐。”
天刑：语出《国语·鲁语》：“纠虔天刑。”
芳洲：语出《楚辞·九歌·湘君》：“采芳洲兮杜若。”
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：836-837 ．
望鹦鹉洲怀祢衡创作背景
此诗大约在唐肃宗乾元二年（759年）冬或上元元年（760年）春所作。当时李白在江夏写了长诗《经乱离后天恩流夜郎忆旧游书怀赠江夏韦太守良宰》，诗中云：“一忝青云客，三登黄鹤楼。顾惭祢处士，虚对鹦鹉洲。”这首《望鹦鹉洲怀祢衡》，可能是同时所写。
参考资料：
1、郑国铨 等 ．唐诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1983 ：343-344 ．
望鹦鹉洲怀祢衡鉴赏
这是一首怀古之作。诗的前四句，首先从刻画祢衡落笔，写他的性格和悲惨的遭遇。曹操经营天下，显赫一时，而祢衡却视之为蚁类，这就突出地表现了祢衡傲岸的性格。黄祖是才短识浅之徒，他杀了祢衡，正说明他心胸狭隘不能容物，因而得到了恶名。
接着四句，举出祢衡的名作《鹦鹉赋》，极赞他的杰出才华。这样一个才华“超群英”的人，命运却如此之悲惨，令人极为痛惜。于是引出下面四句。诗人对祢衡的遭遇愤然不平，他把黄祖之流比作凶猛的恶鸟，而把祢衡比作孤凄的凤凰。祢衡被残杀使诗人哀伤不已，心中如五岳突起，不能得平。
继愤激之情而来的是无限的哀惋。最后四句，诗人为祢衡的才华不得施展而惋惜，为他的寡识冒刑而哀伤。结句把兰蕙人格化，赋予人的感情，似乎兰蕙也为祢衡痛不欲生了。
诗中刻画人物十分精炼，抓住人物特征，寥寥几笔，以少胜多，突出了祢衡孤傲的性格和超人的才华。这两点是祢衡的不同凡响之处，也正是李白所引为同调的。诗中运用比喻、拟人等艺术手法，表现出强烈的感情色彩。他把黄祖之流比作“鸷鹗”，对凶残的权势者表示强烈的憎恨；把祢衡誉为“孤凤”，爱慕、怜惜之情溢于言表。由于恰当地运用了这些艺术手法，全诗形象鲜明，感情深沉而含蓄。
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李白《
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入彭蠡经松门观石镜缅怀谢康乐题》
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李白《
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月夜金陵怀古》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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