浣溪沙·姜女祠
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清代]：纳兰性德
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海色残阳影断霓，寒涛日夜女郎祠。翠钿尘网上蛛丝。
澄海楼高空极目，望夫石在且留题。六王如梦祖龙非。
浣溪沙·姜女祠译文及注释
译文
落日残阳的余晖映在海面上，贴着涌动的浪涛，成为一段虚渺的霓虹。冰冷的潮水日夜拍打着姜女祠下的岩石，庙中孟姜女雕像的盘髻上已经结满了细密的蛛丝和尘埃。
登上高耸的澄海楼眺望远处，望夫石至今犹在，且在那里可以见到文人墨客参观游览时写下的观感题诗。六王毕、四海一的大业，恍然做了一场大梦，而秦始皇也旱已作古，他的英姿已长眠于地下。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名，小令，又名《满院春》《小庭花》等，因西施浣纱的故事而得名。双调，四十二字，前段三句，三平韵，后三句，两平韵。
姜女祠：又称贞女祠，在山海关欢喜岭以东凤凰山上。据民间传说，在秦始皇时，孟姜女的丈夫被强迫修筑长城，一去几年音信全无，她不远千里去送寒衣，却未找到丈夫。她在城下痛哭，城墙因而崩裂，露出了丈夫的尸骨，孟姜女痛不欲生，投海而死，姜女祠就是为纪念她而建，相传始建于宋，明代重修。
断霓（ní）：断虹。谓残阳倒映海中犹如一段彩虹霓，副虹为霓。
女郎祠：即姜女祠。
翠钿（diàn）：用翠玉制成的首饰。
澄海楼：楼名。在河北省旧临榆县南宁海城上，明兵部主事王致中建。
望夫石：在姜女庙主殿后，为一巨石，上刻有“望夫石”三字。相传为孟姜女望夫之处。留题：参观或游览时写下观感、题诗。
“六王”句：六王：指战国燕、赵、韩、魏、齐、楚六国。祖龙：指秦始皇。
参考资料：
1、纳兰性德著．亦歌解析,落尽梨花月又西：北京联合出版公司，2016.01：第136页
2、（清）纳兰性德著；孙红颖解译．纳兰词全鉴：中国纺织出版社，2016.02：第263页
浣溪沙·姜女祠创作背景
康熙二十一年（1682春）春扈从东巡的途中，纳兰到了山海关，登临眺望，想起了孟姜女的悲惨传说，又联想到当时那些奴役人民的统治者如今也不复存在，不胜感慨，于是填了这首词。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；墨香斋译评．纳兰词 双色插图版：中国纺织出版社，2015.10：第256页
浣溪沙·姜女祠鉴赏
上片写姜女庙的凄凉与冷落。“海色残阳影断霓，寒涛日夜女郎祠”，词因景而起，落日残阳挂在薄薄的西天，余晖映在海面上，贴着涌动的浪涛，组成了一段虚渺的霓虹。冷冽的潮水不辞疲惫，姜女祠里日日夜夜听闻浪涛拍打礁石的动静。纳兰所处的时代距那痴情哭动长城，投海而死的孟姜女的年代已去甚远，汪洋与孤守的祠堂桕望也不知过了多少个日夜，所以“翠钿尘网上蛛丝”，庙中的孟姜女，盘髻上的翠翘金钿依然网上层层细密的蛛丝与尘埃，翠玉光鲜的着色随着女子投海，一同沉没在历史长卷之中。姜女追随爱人而去，光鲜的历史随时代终结而去。
下片抒发自己的感怀，情蕴景中。“澄海楼高空极目，望夫石在且留题”，立于澄海楼上眺望苍茫之景，望夫石一如往昔等待之妻，坚守于南宁海城上。传说孟姜女当年苦等丈夫不归，几番立于此地守望远方，又抱寒衣远赴寻找爱人，久之于此化为望夫之石，从此不论风雨部将停留于此，等候一个归期。归期无尽，望夫石伫立至今，已然可见文人墨客参观游览时：写下的观感题诗，点滴墨迹都是岁月流淌的痕迹，随着这长久坚守在此的石像一同见证历史长河，流淌不息。一转眼，“六王如梦祖龙非”，纳兰感叹，六王毕四海归一的大业，恍然只如梦了一场，悄无痕迹，秦始皇的英姿也业已长眠于地下。
这词词题为“姜女祠”，写尽壮闹之景，博大之感，但事实并非单纯纪游之作，而是借游此庙发往古之幽思，批判残酷的战争给百姓带来的疾苦：抒今昔之感，欲抑先扬。全篇深厚别致，感慨良深，意蕴悠然，是不可多得的咏史佳作。
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马致远《
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四块玉·马嵬坡》
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罗隐《
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焚书坑》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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