自浔阳泛舟经明海
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唐代]：孟浩然
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大江分九流，淼漫成水乡。
舟子乘利涉，往来至浔阳。
因之泛五湖，流浪经三湘。
观涛壮枚发，吊屈痛沉湘。
魏阙心恒在，金门诏不忘。
遥怜上林雁，冰泮也回翔。
自浔阳泛舟经明海译文及注释
译文
大江分为九个支流，淼淼的样子简直成了水乡。
撑船人乘着水势行船，来来往往都逗留在浔阳。
我借这好时机漫游五湖，在水上漂泊经过三湘。
观潮感到枚乘《七发》的壮观，凭吊屈原痛苦沉江。
高高的魏阙常挂心怀，金马门待诏我不能遗忘。
遥念去南方过冬的上林雁，河水解冻时已往回飞翔。
注释
明海：即指彭蠡湖，唐人往往称湖为海。
流：一作“派”。《说文》：派，别水也。
淼漫：一作“淼淼”。
利涉：船的代称。至：又作“逗”、“经”、“过”。
五湖：泛指湖南、湖北一带的湖泊。一说太湖。
经：又作“过”。三湘：漓湘、潇湘、蒸湘（或沅湘、潇湘、蒸湘）。泛指湖南一带。
涛：一作“潮”。枚发：枚乘《七发》曾写“广陵观涛”一段。
沉湘：屈原所沉汨罗江为湘江的支流，所以说“沉湘”。
魏阙：宫门外阙悬法之所，因一代帝王所居。恒在：指常在。
金门：金马门的省称。金马门是汉代宫门名，学士待诏之处。
上林雁：上林是宫苑名。事见《汉书·苏武传》。
冰泮：冰融，解冻。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 孙佩君．孟浩然诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：48-50
自浔阳泛舟经明海鉴赏
《自浔阳泛舟经明海》是作者在漫游浔阳之际写的山水行旅诗。这首诗清淡自然，写作者自浔阳泛舟至彭蠡湖的经过，表现出了孟浩然诗歌的语言不钩奇抉异而又洗脱凡近，“语淡而味终不薄”的特点。
此诗以景入手，穿插用典，如：“枚发，屈痛。魏阙心，金门诏，上林雁”，写出其行旅中见到的壮美景致，同时抒发自己不遇明主，置身在野无发报效国家的复杂心情。这与“其年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏其咏诗，其至‘不才明主弃’之语，玄宗因之谓：‘卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？’因而放还未仕。”之时有同感。
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孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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