霜天晓角·赤壁
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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雪堂迁客，不得文章力。赋写曹刘兴废，千古事、泯陈迹。
望中矶岸赤，直下江涛白。半夜一声长啸，悲天地、为予窄。
霜天晓角·赤壁译文及注释
译文
雪堂主人未借文章之力而青云直上，反因诗文致祸贬谪黄州。他当年在此写下感叹曹、刘兴亡的词赋，而今千古历史遗迹已无踪影。
一眼望去，但见岸石尽赤，赤鼻矶直插白浪翻滚的江心。半夜慨然一声长啸，天地为之生悲，并且变窄。
注释
霜天晓角：词牌名。又名“月当窗”“长桥月”“踏月”等。双调四十三字，前后段各四句三仄韵。
赤壁：赤壁有二，均在湖北境内。一在今嘉鱼县东北江滨，有赤矶山，为当年孙、刘联军大破曹兵之地。一在今黄冈县，临江有赤鼻矶。当年苏轼贬黄州曾游赤壁，因地名相同起兴，写下著名的怀古词赋。辛词所指，当是苏轼笔下的黄州赤壁。
雪堂：苏轼因“乌台诗案”被贬为黄州团练副使。苏轼筑室于黄州东坡，取名“雪堂”。迁客：遭贬迁的官员。
泯：消失。陈迹；旧迹;过去的事情。
矶（jī）岸赤：即 赤壁。矶，水边突出的岩石或石滩。
参考资料：
1、刘乃昌 编选．辛弃疾集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：165-166
霜天晓角·赤壁创作背景
辛弃疾曾二官湖北，并于江西、湖北两处调任频繁。此词当作于淳熙四年（1177）。
参考资料：
1、谢永芳．辛弃疾诗词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2016：764-765
霜天晓角·赤壁鉴赏
这是一首赤壁怀古词。上片说苏轼贬黜黄州时所作赤壁词、赋，是抒写现实感触而借兴亡之感出之。下片先扬后抑。通篇隐含江山依旧、英杰流逝、人生瞬息、功业渺茫之慨。将这首词与苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词相比，可以感到苏词虽流露壮志难酬、自觉苍老之感，但善于自解自慰，以举酒赏月收煞；辛弃疾则更多执着现实，耿耿国忧，故其结处有长啸泣歌之举、天狭地窄难纳愤懑之悲。由此足见东坡词偏于清雄超旷，稼轩词趋于沉郁悲壮，此正苏辛之异。
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牛峤《
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陈德武《
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水龙吟·西湖怀古》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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