有所思
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南北朝]：萧衍
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谁言生离久，适意与君别。
衣上芳犹在，握里书未灭。
腰中双绮带，梦为同心结。
常恐所思露，瑶华未忍折。
有所思译文及注释
译文
离别的时间虽然很长，自己却刚刚感到与丈夫分别。
还闻得见对方衣服上的香味，对方交给自己的情书还握在手里，字迹尚未磨灭。
我腰襟上佩戴的两条绸带，在梦中变作了同心结。
恐怕自己的心思被他人看出，不敢去折瑶华赠给情人。
注释
适：才。意：当作“忆”。
芳：情人留下的体香。
书：情人的书信。
绮带：绸带。
同心结：用锦带制成的菱形连环回文结，表示恩爱二之意。
所思：指自己思慕情人的感情。
瑶华：琼花，指情人。
参考资料：
1、郭荣光．历代名诗大观：山东文艺出版社，1992年：262页
2、张岗．中国古典爱情诗歌选注：三秦出版社，2011年：116页
3、詹福瑞．齐梁体诗选：河北大学出版社，2004年：48页
有所思创作背景
《有所思》为汉乐府《铙歌》名，以首句“有所思”作篇名，描写女子与情人诀别时的悲思。南朝齐刘绘、王融、简文帝、王筠等都有拟作，多以思亲离别为主题。梁武帝萧衍有感于同期文人诗作，创作了此诗。
参考资料：
1、贺新辉．古诗鉴赏辞典 第八卷（重排版）：中国妇女出版社，2004年：15-16页
有所思鉴赏
才离别，好像是与你分离很久了，这是对情人的深情的怀念，是一种思想情况；另一种情况，是离别很久了，但情人的一颦一笑，一言一行，宛然如在眼前，分离也好似在昨日，这也是对情人的深情的怀念。这两句诗所表现的感情，就是后一种，谁说“生离”已很久了，还记得才与你分别。“适忆与君别”即文通《古离别》“送君如昨日”意。两句表现了“生离”的痛苦，写得十分细腻。·
这两句承接“适意与君别”，具体写出送君如昨日：我衣服上还留有你的香气，你的书信还握在我的手中。这两句表现与意中人结为夫妻的愿望，我腰中所系的两条丝罗绸带，梦中也在想打成“同心结”。这是用比喻来说明结为夫妇，万般恩爱之意。比喻之巧，爱情之深，不言而喻。然而，他不愿轻易把内心秘密告诉对方，所以结句说：他常常担心自己的思想表露出来，他克制着自己的感情，不忍心去攀折她（瑶华）。这是多么细腻的心理描写，多么深沉的爱。然而，深爱而不能吐露，他必须承受痛苦的煎熬。
这首诗抒写对意中人的深爱，风格细腻含蓄，寄托深远，尤其是心理描写，入木三分，缠绵深沉，言有尽而意无穷。从结构上看，全诗共八句，分两层：前四句写“生离”不久，犹如昨日，思念良深；后四句写欲与“同心结”而“未忍折”，说明思念之苦，颇有“春心莫共花争发，一寸相思一寸灰”之情思。前后两层，结构严密，浑然一体，表现了可望而不可即的忧思，是《有所思》一类抒写男女爱情诗歌中的佳作。
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冯延巳《
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蝶恋花·窗外寒鸡天欲曙》
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曹丕《
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清河作诗》
萧衍简介
唐代·萧衍的简介
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梁高祖武皇帝萧衍（464年－549年），字叔达，小字练儿。南兰陵郡武进县东城里（今江苏省丹阳市访仙镇）人。南北朝时期梁朝政权的建立者。萧衍是兰陵萧氏的世家子弟，为汉朝相国萧何的二十五世孙。父亲萧顺之是齐高帝的族弟，封临湘县侯，官至丹阳尹知事，母张尚柔。他原来是南齐的官员，南齐中兴二年（502年），齐和帝被迫“禅位”于萧衍，南梁建立。萧衍在位时间达四十八年，在南朝的皇帝中列第一位。在位颇有政绩，在位晚年爆发“侯景之乱”，都城陷落，被侯景囚禁，死于台城，享年八十六岁，葬于修陵，谥为武帝，庙号高祖。
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