系裙腰·般涉调
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宋代]：张先
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惜霜蟾照夜云天。朦胧影、画勾阑。人情纵似长情月，算一年年。又能得、几番圆。
欲寄西江题叶字，流不到、五亭前。东池始有荷新绿，尚小如钱。问何日藕、几时莲。
系裙腰·般涉调鉴赏
这是张先婉约词的代表作之一。
人情纵然如月一样长久，算算一年又一年，又能有几次月圆,情圆。想写点书信随风寄西江，可惜流不到那故人所在的五亭前。东池里荷叶刚刚泛新绿，小如铜钱。问问几时才能结藕，何时才能开花？
上片以景起笔，月影朦胧，如诗如画。一个“纵似”由月圆月缺联想到情无长久，不禁令人悲从中来。下片由情及景，欲寄心事而不得，伤感之余又充满了愁思。小荷才新绿，要到结藕开花，尚待时日，也许那就是相见之期。“藕”“莲”运用谐音双关的手法，以“藕”和“莲”分别谐音“偶”和“恋”（一说为“怜”，如《采莲曲》；亦有作“联”讲的），从而委婉含蓄地表达爱情的主题及对爱人的思念。
杨慎《词品》谓张先的《系裙腰》“词秾薄而意优柔，亦柳永之流也”。词人见到东池中的荷叶才刚刚泛绿，小如铜钱；便想到荷花生长的过程最终要“结藕开花”的，于是心中便有些许安慰，与心上人的见面，尚待时日，还没有到真正“结藕开花”的时候，但终究有“结藕开花”之日。（“藕”、“莲”运用象征手法，“藕断丝连”，“莲”谐音“怜”，古诗词中常用莲来表示爱情。）
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欧阳澈《
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虞美人·玉楼缥缈孤烟际》
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张鎡《
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宴山亭》
张先简介
唐代·张先的简介
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张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。
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