醉落魄（席上呈元素）
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宋代]：苏轼
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分携如昨。人生到处萍飘泊。偶然相聚还离索。多病多愁，须信从来错。
尊前一笑休辞却。天涯同是伤沦落。故山犹负平生约。西望峨嵋，长羡归飞鹤。
醉落魄（席上呈元素）译文及注释
译文
上次的分别还如昨天的情景一般清晰，感叹人生到处漂泊，就像浮萍一样。虽然偶尔会相聚，但终究朋友还是要离散各地。这多愁多病的身体，在等待朋友的消息中愈发消瘦了。
这杯离别的酒不要推却了，你我都是辗转外郡之人，漂泊不定。虽辜负了归隐故乡的约定，可我总是西望峨眉山，期盼着归隐的日子。
注释
醉落魄：词牌名，又名《一斛珠》《怨春风》《章台月》等。双调五十七字，仄韵。
元素：杨元素，名绘，四川绵竹人，苏轼的同乡和友人。
分携：分别。
萍漂泊：浮萍无根，随波逐流，喻人生漂泊不定。
离索：离群索居。索：孤独。故山，指故乡。平生约，早定下的归乡之愿。
峨眉：四川名山，代指作者与杨绘的家乡（杨是四川绵竹人）。
归飞鹤：飞回故里之鹤。
参考资料：
1、刘石评注．宋词名家诵读 苏轼词：人民文学出版社，2005年03月第1版：第34页
2、苏轼著．东坡集 插图本 增订版：凤凰出版社，2013.04：第128页
醉落魄（席上呈元素）创作背景
熙宁四年（1071年），苏轼自请外放，被任命为杭州通判。离开京城时，杨元素曾为其送行。熙宁七年（1074年）七月，杨元素也被外迁到杭州做太守，成了苏轼的上司。同年十月，苏轼转任密州太守，杨元素被召回朝廷。两人同行至京口分手，苏轼作此词以送。
参考资料：
1、陈如江编注．一蓑烟雨任平生 东坡词：山东文艺出版社，2014.08：第109页
醉落魄（席上呈元素）鉴赏
上片感慨人生，本如浮萍在水，为飘泊而“多病多愁”，一开始便是错误。词一开头，就点明离别，并交织着对往事的回忆：“分携如昨”。“分携”犹言分手，写出了临别依依、难舍难分的感情。说是“如昨”——像昨天那样，那是因为苏轼出判杭州时，杨绘任御史中丞，二人曾在汴京相别。回忆旧日分离，则是为了强化当前别情，所以很自然地引发了人生感慨：“人生到处萍飘泊”，不过这与作者早年写下的“人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥”（《和子由渑池怀旧》诗）那种泛咏人生不同，主要是就宦游踪迹不定而发的。接着便推出当前送别之事：“偶然相聚还离索”。按杨绘予本年八月才到杭州知州任，九月即被朝廷召还，所以说是“偶然相聚”。故人相聚匆匆，更使别情难堪。“离索”虽然是指当前的离别，却蕴蓄着一种深沉的感情，也与开头的“分携”相照应。紧接着，词人又与自己的身世联系起来，抒写了更深一层的感慨：“多病多愁，须信从来错。”苏轼在熙宁六年、七年诗作中屡屡言“病”，可见当时健康情况不佳确是事实，但这里说“多病多愁”，毋宁说是道出了一种不得志的情绪，他与王安石政见不合以及在地方官任上沉沦多年，无疑都是产生这种情绪的原因。至于断言“须信从来错”这里“须信从来错”是词人以夸大的过激的言辞来表现一种牢骚的情绪。由于杨绘是在党争中志同道合的朋友，所以词人能敞开心扉，放言无忌。
下片劝慰友人，天涯沦落人，不妨放怀一笑。换头两句写别筵情景：“尊前一笑休辞却，天涯同是伤沦落”，词人故作达观，劝友人尊前对饮，并用天涯沦落的共同遭遇来打动对方。当然，说“天涯”“沦落”这样失意、丧气的话，并非果真如当年自居易那样遭到贬谪的不幸，而只是夸大其辞地写仕途飘荡的身世之感，反映了一种厌倦的情绪。对仕途的厌倦与对故乡的怀念往往纠缠在一起，篇末三句折到抒发归隐故乡的意愿，是合乎心理逻辑的：“故乡犹负平生约。西望峨嵋，长羡归飞鹤。”从当年兄弟相约早退到写此词时，已经过去了十四个年头，“犹”、“长”二字便写出了一种长久的期待与内心的渴望。词人把“峨嵋”作为故乡及其美景的代表，从反面运用了“化鹤归辽”的神话故事，以“西望峨嵋、长羡归飞鹤”的艺术形象，表达了归隐的素愿以及对故乡的深情。不过，下片所写并非当时思想的全部，也不能因此引出词人向往恬退的结论。
这首赠别词在思想内容方面具有以下两个明显的特点：一是强化了身世感慨，二是牵动了故乡情结。全词所表现的是客中送客的黯然情怀，但取境阔大。声调嘹亮，故情虽抑郁而不萎靡，构成独特之情味。
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王观《
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黄庭坚《
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南乡子·诸将说封侯》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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宋代：
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镇淮楼下旌旗，晶明辉映云山阁。宸旒倚重，折冲千里，无逾秋壑。缓带轻裘，纶巾羽扇，从容筹略。使毡裘胆破，丁宁边吏，无生事，空沙漠。
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刘蘅
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江畔。江畔。独立昂头霄汉。秋晴月色凄盛清。催诗试我性灵。灵性。
灵性。水淡烟柔风劲。