凯歌六首
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唐代]：岑参
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汉将承恩西破戎，捷书先奏未央宫。
天子预开麟阁待，只今谁数贰师功。
官军西出过楼兰，营幕傍临月窟寒。
蒲海晓霜凝马尾，葱山夜雪扑旌竿。
鸣笳叠鼓拥回军，破国平蕃昔未闻。
丈夫鹊印摇边月，大将龙旗掣海云。
日落辕门鼓角鸣，千群面缚出蕃城。
洗兵鱼海云迎阵，秣马龙堆月照营。
蕃军遥见汉家营，满谷连山遍哭声。
万箭千刀一夜杀，平明流血浸空城。
暮雨旌旗湿未干，胡烟白草日光寒。
昨夜将军连晓战，蕃军只见马空鞍。
凯歌六首创作背景
唐军破播仙镇时在公元754年（唐玄宗天宝十三年）。封常清的攻打播仙，从播仙的地理位置以及此诗中称“蕃军”“蕃城”看，显然是对付吐蕃的。当时唐与吐蕃之间的战争，含有自卫和扩张两重性，情况比较复杂。破播仙之时，岑参在封常清幕府供职，是年冬天，作此组诗。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第197-199页
凯歌六首鉴赏
这组诗由六首七言绝句组成，是岑参在封常清幕府供职时为封所作的颂歌之一。“封大夫”即封常清，他瘦瘠跛足，入伍后凭借谋略战功，迅速升迁，曾任安西四镇节度使摄御史大夫兼北庭都护、伊西节度使、瀚海军使，公元754年（天宝十三年）冬，他率军大破播仙，此诗所记就是破播仙之战。《破播仙凯歌》前四首写凯旋，后两首则追叙战斗情形。“蕃军遥见汉家营”一首最具个性特色，是边塞诗中少有的慓悍之作。
从“蕃军遥见汉家营”及组诗其二的“营幕傍临月窟寒”，可以看出战前呈两军对垒的形势。从组诗末首的“暮雨旌旗湿未干”，则可知战事告捷有赖雨夜偷袭的成功。“满谷连山遍哭声”则是夜袭时的实况：蕃兵从睡梦中惊起，已是杀声震天，战场一片哭声。但诗人没有完全按实况的顺序安排，而是将这遍地哭声安排在对垒句后，这就产生了一种先夺其志（斗志）的效果。而夺志比夺帅，更是兵家之大忌。唐军决胜，已唾手可得了。
“万箭千刀一夜杀，平明流血浸空城”二句采用放笔直干的写法，展现夜袭的激烈战斗场面，字里行间充满刀光剑影。“万箭千刀一夜杀”，句中连用万、千、一三个数目字，深刻地描写了战争的激烈和厮杀的残酷无情。“一夜”可见战斗持续时间长是一场恶战；但就整个战役而言又可谓速决，最后，是一个令人发怵的诗句：“平明流血浸空城。”表现战血和雨水相渗和，红成一片。但在“一夜杀”三字后，推出“流血浸空城”的“镜头”，就产生了一种怵目惊心的感觉。在前句杀声哭声震天的描写后，出现这个红色恐怖画面，又产生了死一般沉寂的效果。
“暮雨旌旗湿未干”一首在写法上，较接近盛唐人普遍的时代风貌。它采取了“正面不写写旁面”的办法，通过战斗结束后的天明时分，战场上失主的胡人战马“空鞍”，来暗示战斗的激烈，显得含蓄蕴藉。“暮雨旌旗湿未干”与“平明流血浸空城”，都以“湿”的场面，显示出战事刚刚结束，杀气尚未全消。
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高适《
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李云南征蛮诗》
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陆游《
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观大散关图有感》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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