编集拙诗成一十五卷因题卷末戏赠元九李二十
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唐代]：白居易
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一篇长恨有风情，十首秦吟近正声。
每被老元偷格律，苦教短李伏歌行。
世间富贵应无分，身后文章合有名。
莫怪气粗言语大，新排十五卷诗成。
编集拙诗成一十五卷因题卷末戏赠元九李二十译文及注释
译文
一篇《长恨歌》多么有文采风情，十首《秦中吟》则是匡时济世的正声。
常常被元稹学去了我诗中的格律，李绅也不得不佩服我的歌行。
世间的富贵我大概没有缘分，身后文章才会留下我的声名。
别笑我气粗，满口大话，新编的十五卷诗集已经完成。
注释
元九：指元稹（微之）；李二十：指李绅。这二人都是诗人白居易的好友。
长恨：指诗人于元和元年（806年）创作的著名长诗《长恨歌》。此诗叙述唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧，其中对唐玄宗的重色误国进行了某些讽刺，所以他自认其诗有风人之情，美刺之旨。
秦吟：指诗人于贞元、元和之际创作的一组反映民间疾苦的著名讽喻诗——《秦中吟》。正声：指《诗经》中的“雅诗”。
老元：指元稹。偷：朋友间的戏词，实际上是学习、效仿的意思。格律：作诗在字数、句数、平仄、押韵等方面的格式。
短李：指李绅。《新唐书·李绅传》：“（绅）为人短小精悍，于诗最有名，时号短李。”伏：通“服”，佩服，服气。
应：大概。无分：没有缘分。
身后：死后。合：应该。
言语大：夸口，说大话。
排：编排。
参考资料：
1、吴大奎 马秀娟．元稹白居易诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：214-216
编集拙诗成一十五卷因题卷末戏赠元九李二十创作背景
唐宪宗元和十年（815年）诗人白居易因遭谗被贬江州（今江西九江）。自己虽在政治宦途上遭挫，但多年来所创作的几百首诗文却足以自矜。于是，他“检讨囊帙”，将约八百首诗，分为四类：讽谕诗、闲适诗、感伤诗、杂律诗，编成十五卷，集成后题了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编．成都：四川文艺出版社，1990：514-515
编集拙诗成一十五卷因题卷末戏赠元九李二十鉴赏
此诗既是诗人为自己的诗集题记，又是赠友之作，而且是“戏赠”，即兼有与友人戏谑的意思。全诗八句，诗人首先举出自己全部诗作中最有名气、流传最广的代表作，表明自己的创作用心。先列出长篇叙事诗《长恨歌》，强调其情感文采；再列出讽喻组诗《秦中吟》，强调其社会价值：接近《诗经》之“正声”。白居易特意列举出了自己的这些作品，意在表明自己的以诗歌干预现实的思想和自己成功的实践。
诗第三、四两句下，诗人曾分别自注：“元九向江陵日，尝以拙诗一轴赠行，自是格变。”又注：“李二十尝自负歌行，近见余乐府五十首，默然心伏。”元稹写诗乃受到白居易的启发，李绅、白居易同作乐府，但白居易的新乐府诗，后来居上，令李绅自叹弗如，这里称元稹为“老元”，称李绅为“短李”，又故称曰“偷”、曰“伏”，都朋友之间的戏辞，由此也可见元、李、白三诗人之间的亲密无间的关系。诗中接着写“世间富贵应无分，身后文章合有名”这是诗人结合自己命运遭际的牢骚话。他说：世上富贵人人所羡，但我却命中无份，看来只有身后的文名，聊可自慰了。这里虽有对自己诗才的自许，但也蕴含着不平和辛酸。白居易后来在与遭谗被贬的好友刘禹锡会面时，曾即席赋诗相赠，其中有诗云：“诗称国手徒为尔，命压人头不奈何。举眼风光长寂寞，满朝官职独蹉跎。”这虽是就诗人刘禹锡的遭遇说的，但也是发诗人自己的心声。最后，诗人更以故做自傲的语气，夸饰自己新编诗集后的得意心情。
从写作背景来看，诗人在这首诗中所蕴含的感情是复杂的，表面上是自矜自许，是对自己文章的夸耀，是对友人的戏谑，但实质上充满不平、辛酸和自嘲，当然也不乏对自己才能的自豪。从整个诗的风格来看，可以说是亦庄亦谐，名曰“题卷”，而不拘泥于记事；称为“戏赠”，并不仅是戏言。全诗对仗工整，一气呵成，寓深意于轻松调侃之中，既诙谐幽默，又耐人寻味。
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白居易简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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