南流夜郎寄内
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唐代]：李白
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夜郎天外怨离居，明月楼中音信疏。
北雁春归看欲尽，南来不得豫章书。
南流夜郎寄内译文及注释
译文
身在夜郎的我因离居而怨恨愁闷，明月楼中音信稀疏。
北飞的大雁就要归尽了，仍然没有收到你的书信。
注释
豫章：郡名，即洪州，天宝元年改为豫章郡，在今江西南昌。
南流夜郎寄内创作背景
此诗为肃宗乾元二年（759）春，李白流放夜郎途中寄给居住在豫章的妻子宗氏所作。李白一生很少顾家顾妻子的诗，而流放夜郎途中，却写出了满怀深情的寄内诗。可见流放事件对李白内心造成的刺激之大之重之深。
参考资料：
1、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集 ．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：233-288
南流夜郎寄内鉴赏
李白《南流夜郎寄内》诗道：这是李白在盼望安陆妻子许氏的来信。“离居”和盼“豫章书”，都足以说明李白已经不是在途中流走了，已经有了一个固定的地址了。这首诗的标题中的“南流夜郎”和诗句中的“夜郎天外”说明这个固定的地点，只能是夜郎。首句中的“怨”字，揭示了诗人内心的悲愤不平。次句言自己身在天外，妻子音信杳疏。最后写北飞的大雁都没有了，仍没有等到妻子的书信。
可知宗氏在白上流途后仍然留在江西，宗璟又何能不陪姊而随李白？“南流”，更可知其不是溯江西去而是向南。时正是在乾元二年春天，按《大唐诏令集》卷八四《以春令减降囚徒制》：“其天下见禁囚徒死罪从流，流罪以下全免”之下有注曰“乾元二年二月”可知，李白正是依此诏免流，时正在洞庭舟中，还没有得闻诏令。
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陶渊明《
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岁暮和张常侍》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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