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《泛海》原文及意思全解_王守仁作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网

泛海

[
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明代
]:王守仁


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险夷原不滞胸中,何异浮云过太空?

夜静海涛三万里,月明飞锡下天风。

泛海译文及注释

译文

一切艰难险阻,在我看起来,就如天上漂浮的一朵朵白云,不应停滞于心中,而天空的颜色,是洁净湛蓝的。

夜深人静时,我思考着国家的命运,思考着自己的人生经历,尽是大起大落,如海中波涛一般。我将乘天地之正气,秉光明的心地,去接受任何的人生艰难险阻的挑战。

注释

飞锡:锡杖,即和尚的禅杖。多指和尚云游,作者借此表达他淡然世间荣辱的洒然心态。

天风:天地之正气的意思。

泛海创作背景

  公元1506年(明武宗正德元年),王守仁因仗义执言被贬为贵州龙场驿驿丞。刘瑾还派人对他进行暗杀。王守仁急中生智,做出投江自杀的假象,搭上了前往福建的商船。不料,当他坐船行于海上,却遇上大风暴。王守仁此时却毫不畏惧地坐在船上,写下了这首著名的《泛海》。

泛海鉴赏

  《泛海》这首诗意态潇洒,有一股正义的豪情,表达了王阳明淡然世间荣辱的洒然心态。

  王阳明是明代著名哲学思想家和教育家,由他主张的“心学”和开创的阳明学派在后世产生了很大影响。王阳明的学说打破了当时理学家们对于“人”的钳制,解放了一大批人的心灵世界,渐渐成为思想界的一种风尚。

  诗歌头两句“原”说明人世一切的艰难挫折,诗人原本就不放在心中,万物的变化只不过如同浮云掠过太空一样,在心中留不下任何痕迹。尽管这海上风云变色、巨浪滔天,只要我心不为所动,这大浪又算得了什么?这两句诗,充分表现了王守仁坚毅无畏的品质,同时也反映了王守仁的哲学观:“戒慎不睹,恐惧不闻,养得此心纯是天理”,便自然能达到心灵的纯明境界。

  在诗歌的三、四两句中,诗人更进一步地描写了自己心中此时的感受:“夜静海涛三万里,月明飞锡下天风”,说在这“静谧”而辽阔的大海上,自己就好像手拿着锡杖(高僧手持的一种法器),驾着天风,在月光下飞越“海涛三万里”,这惊涛骇浪中命悬一线的惊险航程,在诗人笔下竟成了如此富有诗意的一次旅行。说到“静”字,还有一个故事:唐代禅宗高僧惠能有一次听两人辩论说风幡动,一个说是风动,一个说是幡动,惠能却说,都不是,是你们的心在动。王守仁的“心学”中也有类似的论述,他说,“可知充天塞地中间,只有这个灵明,人只为形体自间隔了。我的灵明,便是天地鬼神的主宰。天没有我的灵明,谁去仰他高?地没有我的灵明,谁去俯他深?鬼神没有我的灵明,谁去辨他吉凶灾祥?天地鬼神万物离却我的灵明,便没有天地鬼神万物了。”(王守仁《王阳明全集》)。

  从《泛海》的创作背景看,《泛海》这首诗体现了诗人洒脱的心胸和强烈的自信,以及诗歌背后所蕴藏的深刻哲理。章太炎评价王阳明心学时曾说过四个字“自尊无畏”,这四字从《泛海》中得到了较好的体现。


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白居易《
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与元微之书》


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郑思肖《
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德佑二年岁旦·其一》

王守仁简介

唐代·王守仁的简介


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王守仁


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王守仁(1472年10月31日-1529年1月9日),汉族,幼名云,字伯安,号阳明,封新建伯,谥文成,人称王阳明。明代最著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家。王阳明不仅是宋明心学的集大成者,一生事功也是赫赫有名,故称之为“真三不朽”其学术思想在中国、日本、朝鲜半岛以及东南亚国家乃至全球都有重要而深远的影响,因此,王守仁(心学集大成者)和孔子(儒学创始人)、孟子(儒学集大成者)、朱熹(理学集大成者)并称为孔、孟、朱、王。

...〔 ► 王守仁的诗(375篇)

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