无题二首
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唐代]：李商隐
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八岁偷照镜，长眉已能画。
十岁去踏青，芙蓉作裙衩。
十二学弹筝，银甲不曾卸。
十四藏六亲，悬知犹未嫁。
十五泣春风，背面秋千下。
幽人不倦赏，秋暑贵招邀。
竹碧转怅望，池清尤寂寥。
露花终裛湿，风蝶强娇饶。
此地如携手，兼君不自聊。
无题二首译文及注释
译文
八岁小姑娘喜欢偷偷地照镜子，已能把自己的眉毛画成长眉了。
十岁到野外踏青，想象着荷花做自己的衣裙。
十二岁开始学弹筝，套在手指上的银甲一直没脱下来。
十四岁时，要避免见到男性，连最亲的人也不能见。这时她可能在猜想何时出嫁吧。
十五岁时，她背对着秋千，在春风中哭泣，怕春天的消逝。
隐居的人不因游赏而感到疲倦，在秋天炎热邀请宾客时候，无人请我。
我在碧竹林中来回走动，惆怅想望，池水清清，但仍是寂寥无人。
野地里的花终被沾湿，风中的蝶强作妖娆。
种种忧愁不能排解，就算你我携手同行，我还是感到烦闷无聊。
注释
偷：指羞涩，怕人看见。
长眉：古以纤长之眉为美，《古今注》：“魏宫人好画长眉。”
踏青：《月令粹编》引《秦中岁时记》：“上巳赐宴曲江，都人士于江头禊饮，践踏青草，谓之踏青履。”
芙蓉：荷花。《离骚》：“集芙蓉以为裳。”裙衩：下端开口的衣裙。
筝（zhēng）：乐器，十三弦。
银甲：银制假指甲，弹筝用具。
六亲：本指最亲密的亲属，这里指男性亲属。
悬知：猜想。
泣春风：在春风中哭泣，怕春天的消逝。
背面：背着女伴。秋千下：女伴在高兴地打秋千。
招邀：邀请。
裛（yì）：沾湿。
风蝶：风中之蝶。娇饶：柔美妩媚。
不自聊：不能自行排遣，烦闷无聊。
参考资料：
1、李商隐 著 周振甫 注 ．李商隐诗选集 ：江苏教育出版社 凤凰出版传媒集团 ，2006 ：72-73 ．
2、吉林大学中文系 ．唐诗鉴赏大典（十一） ：吉林大学出版社 ，2009 ．
3、李商隐 著 黄世中 选注 ．李商隐诗选 ：中华书局 ，2006 ：1-2 ．
无题二首鉴赏
其一
这首诗以少女怀春之幽怨苦闷，喻少年才士渴求仕进遇合之心情。这位少女八岁犹存爱美之心。古以长眉为美，所谓“青黛点眉眉细长”，犹为唐人入时装扮。十岁时就有了高洁的情操，郊外春游，知道缝缀荷花制成下裳。作者化用了屈原《离骚》语句：“制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。”即是说，裁剪荷叶制成绿色的上衣，缝缀荷花再把它制成下裳。没有人了解我也毫不在乎，只要我内心情感确实芬芳。十二岁学艺刻苦，学弹秦筝，所用的银爪从不曾取下。十四岁怀春羞涩，藏于深阁，回避关系最亲的男性戚属，“悬知”，表现了女子半是希望半是担忧的待嫁心理。十五岁无处说相思，古时女子十五岁许嫁，诗中女主人公前途未卜，忧伤烦闷，又无处说相思，更无心为秋千之戏，这还不够，作者善作情语，让少女独自对面春风而泣，何等情思。
从此诗的描述看，这位诗中的姑娘也许是诗人初恋对象，因为只有青梅竹马的异性，才可能有如此近距离的观察，才写得出如此动人心弦的诗。可惜父母未能如其愿，姑娘在“泣春风”，也是诗人在叹息。“十五泣春风”正是写出了诗人与姑娘的这段恋爱，没有结果，从此要劳燕分飞，天各一方了。
有专家研究此诗是自喻少负才华、渴望参与社会政治生活而又忧虑前途，证据是诗人在《樊南甲集序》中曾自称：“樊南生十六能著《才论》、《圣论》，以古文出诸公间。”近人韦然超认为，这是诗人在十六岁时因初恋对象之父母未能同意他们这段婚姻，而写下的这首诗，不能明题，故称“无题”。而且在其后的众多“无题”诗中有相当数量还是在写他的这段无果初恋。可见这位姑娘在诗人心中的地位，尽管此后诗人结婚生子，与夫人感情深笃，但这段初恋却深深地埋藏心底，时时以“无题”作诗念之。
其二
这首诗是抒写诗人不得志之愁，或是描述睹物怀人之情，或是叙述当秋暑之愁时最贵邀请而实无人邀请之况，或是陈述因自己的“不自聊”虽值秋暑而不邀朋友同游的原因，有很多不同说法，莫衷一是。
最后一种观点较符合作者之秉性，而且有一点可以肯定，就是作者以诗人的视点，表现了一种世人常见的心理现象：即因主观的“不自聊”，亦即自己主观的不快乐，面对秋暑幽胜的客观风景，竟产生了一种错觉或幻觉，故眼前的碧竹清池也变得那样怅惘寂寥；露花风蝶，亦觉其强作娇饶。而且，这种错觉或幻觉也能传染周遭，影响他人。所以，此时此刻如果携君之手同游幽胜，不但不能提起不倦赏之幽人的游兴，反而徒然使君一起“不自聊”，不游也罢。“己所不欲，勿施于人”，作者之儒雅风范略见一斑。
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上一首：
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韩偓《
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晓日》
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下一首：
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高适《
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封丘作》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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禅宫旧枕清湖曲，与客寻幽试共登。独树春深初着蕊，空山行遍不逢僧。
台荒曾与施乌食，城化徒闻驻鹿乘。惟有松房明月影，夫年长似为然灯。
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惠文伯居士请赞 其六
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：
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释崇岳
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无卓锥之地，有无价之宝。元不用安排，拈来用恰好。
没人情，佛亦扫。这般村僧，脱空到老。