短歌行
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唐代]：白居易
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曈曈太阳如火色，上行千里下一刻。
出为白昼入为夜，圆转如珠住不得。
住不得，可奈何，为君举酒歌短歌。
歌声苦，词亦苦，四座少年君听取。
今夕未竟明夕催，秋风才往春风回。
人无根蒂时不驻，朱颜白日相隳颓。
劝君且强笑一面，劝君且强饮一杯。
人生不得长欢乐，年少须臾老到来。
短歌行译文及注释
译文
初升的太阳颜色像火一样，上升千里只需一刻。
太阳出来就是白昼，沉没就是黑夜。浑圆的太阳运转起来像旋转的珠子一样不停息。
停不住的太阳啊，我能把你怎么办呢。只好举起酒杯来唱一首短歌。
歌声愁苦，吟唱的词也是愁苦的。在座的少年们请听好。
今天还没有过完明天就紧催着要来了，秋天刚过去春天又来了。
人生漂泊时光荏苒，美丽的容颜和时光一样总是很快消逝。
劝你勉强笑一笑，劝你勉强喝一杯。
人的一生得不到长久的欢乐，青春年少的时光总是过的很快，老年很快就来了。
注释
曈曈：闪烁的样子，一般形容日出时。
未竟：
朱颜：红润美好的容颜。
隳颓：衰败、毁败。
须臾：一会儿，片刻。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
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白居易简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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