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《三月晦日偶题》原文及意思全解_秦观作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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三月晦日偶题

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宋代
]:秦观


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节物相催各自新,痴心儿女挽留春。

芳菲歇去何须恨,夏木阴阴正可人。

三月晦日偶题译文及注释

译文

节令风物不断递换,变化常新;痴心儿女,你们为什么要苦苦地挽留春天?

那五彩缤纷的花朵凋谢又有什么可恨?夏天的树木,浓密葱绿,不也一样使你合意欢心!

注释

晦日:农历每月最后的一天。

节物:各个季节的风物景色。

儿女:这里泛指男女。

芳菲:香花芳草。

何须:何必,何用。

可人:称人心意。

三月晦日偶题鉴赏

  文人伤春,似乎是永恒的主题,春风春雨,落花垂柳,引起过多少诗人感叹。三月晦日,是春天的最后一天,更难免激起诗人无计留春住的愁思。唐诗人贾岛有首著名的《三月晦日赠刘评事》诗云:“三月正当三十日,风光别我苦吟身。共君今夜不须睡,未到晓钟犹是春。”表现的就是浓重的惜春情绪。秦观这首绝句,与贾岛诗一样,也是通过议论,表达春将逝去时的感想。但秦诗一反旧例,没有悲伤的情调,却是顺其自然,豁达通变。

  诗富有哲理,蕴含“理趣”。“三月晦日”,即暮春三月的最后一天,过了这天,意味着时令进入夏季。春去的伤感,对于情感敏锐的人而言,不言而喻。春去的伤感,对于情感敏锐的人而言,不言而喻。但这首诗,却反其道而行之,写出了新意。“节物相催”,是自然规律,非人力所能为。因为新陈代谢,是自然运行的铁的规律!但那些“痴心儿女”却想“挽留春”,不欲让春归去。这样写足了人们对春将逝去时的怅惘之感。为诗的后两句翻出新意,做了充分的铺垫。后两句,反振一笔,如异峰突起,醒人耳目。繁华似锦(“芳菲”)的春天归去,没有什么值得留恋的。那“阴阴”的“夏木”同样“可人”,诗人的乐观、豪放、豁达,跃然纸上!

  诗是说理,指出了对春天的逝去的两种不同看法,强调应该顺其自然。推而广之,诗人也是在阐述自己的处世观:人生是处在不断地转换之中,好的可以变坏,祸福相倚。因此,当你失去了什么时,不要过分抱憾,要正视现实,知足常乐。春天有春天令人留恋的地方,夏天也有夏天使人合意的所在;顺境有顺境的快乐,逆境何尝不可磨炼人,使人步入顺境。通过这诗,我们充分理解到诗人宽广的胸怀,并从中得到勉励。宋人的说理诗,虽然常常有陈腐惹人生厌的地方,但也不乏像这首诗一样有积极意义的作品。


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秦观简介

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秦观(1049-1100)字太虚,又字少游,别号邗沟居士,世称淮海先生。汉族,北宋高邮(今江苏)人,官至太学博士,国史馆编修。秦观一 生坎坷,所写诗词,高古沉重,寄托身世,感人至深。秦观生前行踪所至之处,多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠,丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭;青田的秦学士祠;湖南郴州三绝碑;广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上,墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。

...〔 ► 秦观的诗(570篇)

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